Siberia
Map of Siberia (dark red is the federal state of Siberia, but all regions with red and orange colors are considered part of Siberia Lakes and greenery appear everywhere in southern Siberia in the summer season A Russian military house built in the 17th century in Yakutsk city
Siberia (Russian: Сибирь, Sibir) is a large and detailed landmill in which almost all North Asia is covered. It is the middle and eastern part of Russia. By 1991 it used to be part of the Soviet Union. The area of Siberia is 131 lakh square km. For comparison, the whole area of India is 32.8 lakh square km, i.e. Siberia is four times about India. Yet Siberia's weather and location are so hard, there are only 4 million people living in 2011, which only had Orissa state population in 2011.
Most of the stairs in Eurasia (plain grassland) come from Siberia. Siberia extends from the Yural mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east and to the north-west ocean (Arctic Ocean) in the north. Its boundaries in the south are from Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China.
History
About 25 to 50 million years ago (i.e. long before humans emerged on Earth), there were terrible volcanic eruptions in many areas of Siberia, which lasted for about one million years. It is believed that due to these 90% of the organisms on earth have been bred. The land of the Siberian plateau is made of lava that is grown in these blasts.
Signs of human presence in Siberia are approximately 40,000 years old. Over time, many species have been settled or arisen, including Yanat, Nanat, Avenk, Hun, Skitti and Uighur. In 13th century Mongolia was captured on Siberia, and in the 14th century an independent Siberian Sultanate was established. By the pressure of Mongols, the Yakut settlers settled near the Bayak Lake settled north. On their bases, Mongols used to attack West towards Russia. In the 16th century Russia's power began to grow and they started spreading towards the east. The first merchant and ace-decked soldier reached Siberia and the Russian army came behind them and started making bases and wooden castles here. By the middle of the 17th century, Russian control had reached the Pacific Ocean. In 1709, the total Russian population of Siberia was 2,30,000.
By the end of the 19th century, Siberia remained a backward and very populated area. Here the royal government of Russia used to send his political prisoner, because there could not have been a prisoner who could run away the ice-field, spreading thousands of miles. In the period 1891-1916, the trans-Siberian railroad was connected, which added Siberia to Russia's industrial-full west part. Over time, the population of Siberia increased. The biggest financial business here was to remove metals, coal and other substances from the earth.
In the Soviet era, major bases were built to keep the prisoners here, called "gulag". It is estimated that about 1.4 million people were sent to these Gulags. With less food during World War II, more than 5 lakh prisoners have succumbed to these gulagas. According to the Soviet policy, if any national community in any part of the Soviet Union was seen to be seen in suspicion, then the whole communities were dispatched and sent to Siberia. weather
North Siberia is a very cold area and here the summer season lasts only a month. Almost the entire population of Siberia lives in its southern part and lives near the trans-Siberian railroad. In the southern part of the winter, there is winters (average temperature of -15 ° C in January) but at least 4 months of summer season is also where good crop can be grown. In July, the average temperature is 16 ° C and the time of daytime temperature exceeds 20 ° C. The land here is of special kind. It is called chornozem, which in Russian means "black soil" and it is very fertile.
The name of an administrative department of Siberia is the Sakhna republic, in which the minimum temperature of OmaYakon city -71.2 ° C has been observed, on which it is the title of being the world's coldest city. Population
The average density of population in Siberia is only 4 people per square kilometer. In comparison to 2011 census, the population of India in Bihar state was 1102 people per sq. Km. Most of the people here are Russians, or people of Ukrainian origin who have adopted Russian identity. There are also people of about four million German origin in Siberia who have adopted the Russian identity. Siberia Russia was formed only after the 17th Century and the Russians had only entered this area. Before that, many tribes lived here, whose descendants still live here. These include Burayat, Tawai, Yakut and Siberian Tatar people. Number of fungi and yakutas is more than four-four lakhs. There are also small populations of some other tribal castes, such as Ket, Avenk, Chukchi, Koryak, Yukagar, etc. Other. Also see them
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