Counterframe engraving is a embossing technique. This modality was mainly used to illustrate magazines and books. It is similar to fiber etching. To make a counterfibre engraving, the artist uses a burin (carving instrument) with which he engraves the image directly on a wooden block cut to the forehead (or in a transverse direction). Boxwood is often used, although cherry and pearwood are also suitable. The surface of these woods is hard by nature, allowing the artist to create fine detail images with fine lines.
By varying the spaces between the recorded lines, the artist can create the subtle tonal effects that are typical of this technique. A thick ink is carefully applied to the surface so that it does not penetrate the engraved lines. A thin, soft sheet of paper is placed on the wad, and it is printed either by hand or by passing the wad and paper through the torus.
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