Primitivo Gutiérrez was a Mexican military man, guerrilla of the Confederation of Groups of the Liberal Army, hoisted the Manifesto of 23 of September of 1911 of the Organizing Board of the Mexican Liberal Party and 9 of February of 1912 took the town of Las Vacas (today Acuña), Coahuila, Mexico. There he disregarded the federal government of Francisco I. Madero, repealed the 1857 Constitution in force until then but considered by liberal as a dead letter (in 1903 a group of liberals placed in the offices of the newspaper El hijo de El Ahuizote a banner with the legend " The Constitution is dead, "in protest of the abuses of the regime of Porfirio Diaz). In Las Vacas anarchist communism was proclaimed, factories and haciendas were expropriated in favor of the workers and peasants, in number 77 of the Regeneration newspaper the proclamation "To the people of Coahuila", signed by Primitivo Gutiérrez, was published. abolished private property and the collection of taxes, expropriated means of transportation and closed the temples of any cult.
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