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The common border, the Rain, is the deciding factor for the concept of the resident. In general, the neighbors or "adjoining dwellers" are understood as neighbors. In the legal language, particularly in Austria, residents are used in the sense of "residents", "border neighbor bar". It is customary in international law to designate a country adjacent to a body of water or sea as a riparian state, For example, in the maritime law in the shipping clause: "The passage is only permitted for residents." In Germany, the expression "Anlieger" is used, in Switzerland and Liechtenstein also instigators. The residents or owners of adjoining land are, for example, residents. At the state level, bordering countries are also bordering countries, which are also referred to as neighboring countries.

For the concept of the neighbor, the spatial proximity ratio is decisive, even across several boundaries. In this context, the concept of "direct and indirect" is also known.

Most building regulations (building codes) are the owners of real estate (or land) that are either directly adjacent to the construction site or opposite (on the other side of the street). The residents of a construction project have a party position during the construction process and are entitled to the observance of their subjective-public neighboring rights. They have access to the files and are usually invited by the building authorities (building authorities) to negotiate construction contracts, depending on the type of construction project and the respective country-specific building regulations, because they have different possibilities for opposition.

The Austrian Road Traffic Ordinance recognizes the concept of the neighbors, among other things, in connection with driving bans. These may be provided with exceptions for neighbors or the neighboring traffic. The difference is that, in the first case, only the residents themselves are allowed to drive over this road, in the second the residents themselves and all those who want to reach the affected residents. Thus, there is a similarity with the concept of a subscriber from German jurisprudence. Single-level Edit source text

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