Mariano Calviño de Sabucedo
Mariano Calviño de Sabucedo Gras (Manresa, September 25, 1907 - Barcelona, August 28, 1980) businessman and Spanish politician. Biography
Son of a lieutenant colonel of artillery, he married Enriqueta Manén Maynou co-owner of Manufacturas Manén, S.A. He holds a degree in Law from the University of Barcelona and later worked as a lawyer in Barcelona and Manresa. Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Manresa, adviser to the Mercantile Union, lawyer of the Mutual Employers' Association and of the Association of Rustic Owners of Manresa and Berga.
During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera was president of the Youth Patriotic Union in Manresa. With the proclamation of the Second Republic he entered Catalan Action. Towards 1933 founded the Hispanic Social Union, with which it is integrated in 1934 in the Barcelonian nucleus of Spanish Falange. When the Spanish civil war breaks out, it leaves Barcelona and passes to the national zone. In 1937 he settled in Burgos, replacing Carlos Trías Bertran as territorial secretary of the Spanish Falange of Catalonia. In March 1939 Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta appointed him Provincial Head of FET and the JONS in Barcelona, dismissed in 1939.
From June to October 1943, during World War II, he fought on the Eastern Front with the Blue Division.
He was one of the 40 of Ayete, direct advisors to Francisco Franco, being the candidate of the candidacy of Alfonso de Borbon and Dampierre to the Spanish crown against that of the future Juan Carlos I. In 1976 he was one of the attorneys in Cortes who voted against the Political Reform Act.
President of the General Water Company of Barcelona, of the Cocoa Trade Union Committee, vice-president of the Sociedad Anónoma CROS SA, and adviser of Banco Español de Crédito,
e ascribes this language to the macrofamilia of the Austronesian languages. According to this hypothesis, the Japanese language forms the northern end of a group of which the aboriginal languages of Taiwan, Tagalog and other languages of the Philippines and Malay-Indonesian in all their variants form part. In general contemporary research oscillates between both hypotheses: it recognizes a strong continental influence, possibly linked to the Korean, and, at the same time, considers the possibility of the existence of an Austrian substrate. Incidentally, a large part of the researchers consider Korean as a Altaic language (although the existence of the category of Altaic is in itself controversial).
Since in 2500 a. C. Mongolian peoples arrived from the continent began to populate the islands of Japan, the development of an archaic language (Yamato kotoba - 倭 言葉) of polysyllabic structure began, as well as a culture of its own. It would not be until the third century AD. C. when the Korean sages introduce the Chinese culture to the Japanese islands. This cultural invasion lasted approximately four centuries, during which science, arts, and religion, as well as the Chinese writing system, were introduced.
The Japanese began to use the Chinese characters (kanji - 漢字 means Han characters) retaining the original Chinese sound, (although adapting it to their own phonetic system) and also adding the native pronunciation to those symbols. , when studying the kanji system it is necessary to learn both readings, Chinese reading (onyomi 音 読 み) and Japanese reading (kunyomi 訓 読 み), although such adjectives should not lend themselves to errors: Both pronunciations are Japanese, and are different from those of modern Chinese, yet the onyomi sound is the Japanese approach to the Chinese sound of the time and also depended on the spoken variant that was in power. In addition to the kanji, in Japanese there are two syllabaries to represent all their sounds, cre
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