Government and Politics of Sao Tome and Principe: Following the promulgation of a new constitution in 1990, elections were held in Sao Tome and Principe for the first time since independence. Shortly after the constitution came into force, the National Assembly formally legalized the opposition parties. In the legislative elections of 1991 also the participation of independent candidates was allowed.
State political organization : Annex: Heads of State of São Tomé and Príncipe Legislative power
The National Assembly is the supreme body of the state and its superior legislative body. Its members are elected for four years and rotate every six months. It is made up of 55 members, who can run for re-election every five years. Executive power
The president of the republic is elected for five years by universal suffrage and secret ballotage, and can be re-elected for two consecutive periods. Candidates are elected at the national conference of their parties, although candidates may also stand for independent candidates. A presidential candidate can obtain the undisputed majority of the popular vote either in the first or second round of elections to be elected president. The prime minister is appointed by the president, but must be ratified by the majority party, reason why usually comes from a terna. The prime minister appoints the 14 members of his cabinet. Power of attorney
At the highest level, justice is administered by the Supreme Court. Originally dependent on the National Assembly, the judiciary is now independent under the new constitution. District Governments
The country is divided into seven municipal districts, six on the island of Sao Tome and one in Prince. District councils have limited decision-making powers, and can be re-elected every five years.
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