Mysore Mallige

This article is about Flowers Mallige. The name of this flower is written by K. s. For the book of Narasimhaswamy, see Mysuru Mallige. Mysore Mallige (Jasmineum grandiflorum)

Mysore Mallige (Kannada: ಮೈಸೂರು ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, botanical name: Jasmineum grandiflorum L.) of Olise's family is the most popular of three types of Jasmine, which is native to Karnataka; The other two types are the Haggali Mallige (Jasminum Oikulatam Wahal) and Udupi Mallige (Jasmineum Sembak (L.) Aton). Throughout the world it is famous for its fragrance, all three varieties of flowers have been patented and registered under intellectual property rights. The jasmine is considered to be the queen of flowers and it is called "Belle of India" or "Queen of Fragrance" because it gives coolness and refreshment with its fragrance with very delicacy. It is known by different names in different places of India - Chandni, Mogra, Motiya, Chameli, Malli, Pu, Jati, Mallige, Juhi, Mogra or the moon. It is said that there are 300 varieties of jasmine. It is also said that jasmine is found in other countries - from Asia to Europe, first among the Mediterranean Sea, reached in Turkey and Greece and then spread through Spain to Western Europe followed by France and Italy and finally 17th century Extends to England in the latter part of (By the 18th century, jasmine fragrances became popular in the UK).

type Mysore Mallige (Jasmineum grandiflorum)

It is the most famous and its name derives from the fact that it is mostly grown in the city of Mysore in Karnataka and is also found in some parts of Shrirangapatta taluk of Mandya district. Chameli's association with the Imperial city Mysore of the palaces was preserved by the Wadeyar of the Mysore Kingdom, because its fragrance is as effective as the Dussehra festival is held every year in the city during the month of October. Mallige cultivars are abundant in open areas, either in particular the fields or in the backyard of the house.

Most Mysore Mallige grown in and around Mysore city is a viable crop for small farmers. Farmers cut two crops of this seasonal flower. Apart from the local market, the demand for this flower is in parts of Kerala and in Tamil Nadu. Botanical details: The height of its plants, 2. is, the cylindrical branch is, or slightly compressed and sometimes hollow, finely fluffy, its leaves are alternate, sham splates; 1.39 long, stalk is approximately 1 cm (0.39 in) long and there is a small channel in its middle; the leaves are elliptical in diameter, 4-8x2-3.5 thick, their color is dark green and the veins are slightly downwards Are there. Sims, terminal, 1-5 flower leaf swollen, 4-8 mm. Its flowers are very aromatic. Stalk 0.3. Palaeontococcus aurem or less fluffy; The lobe 8-9 linear, 5-7 mm. Corolla tubes are slightly pink, 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long petals pure white, sub-circular with sub-oblong and 5-9 mm wide. Berry is purple black, spherical and has about 1 cm (0.39 inch) in diameter.

Sandy loam soil with the prevailing (Mysore and the surrounding areas) in the relatively high pH region creates a favorable ground for growing its crop. Due to low moisture and hot weather is good for the crop. During March-April it starts flowering and continues from June to July, although April and May are the extreme weather.

The amount of aromatic juice in the flowers ranges from 0.24 to 0.42 percent.

प्रमुख खुशबूदार घटक

Indole, Jasmone, benzyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, methyl anthranilate, linal and geraniol are the main aromatic constituents. Its modern applications are made in aromatic flavors, cosmetics, incense, aroma therapy and Ayurveda. Its external use is done for dry and sensitive skin. Hadgali Mallige (Jasmineum Archoolam)

Hudgali Mallige is known for its rich aroma and shelf life. Locally known as "Vasne Mallige", (aromatic jasmine), mainly grown in the areas surrounding Hovina Hadagali and Belari district of Karnataka.

Botanical description is a small bush with the nature of growing like a vine in its plants. Their leaves are simple, thick, inverted and slightly rosy. Flowers are born in a partner's sim. Flowers are about 1 cm long (0.39 in) long with long corolla tubes. 7 petals, are spread and in red color.

The sandy red clay in this area is suitable for the cultivation of Hadagali Mallige. Dry weather and plenty of water supply also create a conducive environment for its crop. Mainly it is transmitted through cutting. On the commencement of the monsoon i.e. the month of July-August are placed directly. The blooming period continues for six months.

The flowers are highly aromatic and make good amount of aromatic oils (0.24 to 0.42%). Its flowers are used for the extraction of odor oil. Udupi Mallige (Jasminum Sambak) Udupi Mallige (Jasminum Sembak) A type of evolution in Udupi Mallige

Udupi Mallige cultivation has been started relatively recently. The cultivation of this variety of jasmine was started in Shankarapura in Udupi district about 100 years ago.

It is found in large scale in Bhatkal, Udupi, South Kannada and Uttara Kannada, it was found to be the most economically viable among all three varieties. The highest demand for its flowers is in coastal areas such as Mumbai. In front of every house in this area, there is land to grow Jasmine.

Botanical Description: Its plants are small and dense, its leaves are light green and have a yellow color, 5-7x2.5-3.5 cm, its veins are slightly lean, both ends lower and The whole form is oval-shaped. In symoz inflorescence they are born in flowers and stem angle and terminal. 6 calyx, 6-8 petals, bracket Fruits are small, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter.

The availability of laterite soil in the region, high humidity and maximum rainfall (more than per year) makes this area suitable for growing the crop. Its dispersion is mainly done through cutting. Planting occurs in the month of August September. Use A seller selling jasmine garland in Chennai, India

Flowers are used to make garland, especially on weddings and other auspicious occasions and for making pulses for the worship of the temples of the temples. Jasmine is widely cultivated for its flowers, to enjoy the garden, as the house plants and cut flowers. In southern and southeast Asia, women use these flowers in their hair. They are exported and thus it is highly beneficial for the farmers. Their medicines are used in the form of antiseptic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, aphrodisiac, sedative and uterus. Jasmine. Fragrance industry

The Oleasi family of Jasmine constitutes a group of plants, which are commercially cultivated for the production of their fragrant flowers and aromatic oils. Jasmine oil is mixed with each floral odor and is therefore widely used in the world as an important perfumed aromatic objects. Indole of perfumery is an important component in the buds. They are very excited. Fully open, fresh flowers stored in the morning and early morning are used for extraction. On average, the amount of aromatic oil to be extracted from 0.24 to 0.42% and concrete yield is approximately 22 kg (49 pounds) per hectare. Apart from this, processing of concrete is made up to 50% of solid production.

It is a major perfume among the most beautiful perfumes made around the world, such as the famous "Joy" Perfume created by Chanel No. 5 and French designer Jean Paato created by world famous Coco Chan. In a single ounce, which is still known as "the world's most expensive perfume", there are flowers of 10,600 jasmine.

The two main varieties used in the aroma industry are Jasminum Grandiflorum and Jasmineum Sambak. Export promotion and development

Chameli is a part of flower farming or flower farming, which is the subject area of ​​horticulture which includes the cultivation of flowering plants and ornamental plants for the garden and industry. Developing new varieties of plants is a major business of florists. Flower farming includes bedding plants, flowering plants, leaf plants or houseplants, cut green plants and cut flowers. As identified by nursery plants, the cultivation of flowers is generally grassy. Bedding and garden plants contain adult flowering plants (anules and parrenials) and vegetation plants. Flowering is mainly done for export and its business is growing around the world around 6-10% every year. India's share of these flowers in the international market is still negligible. However, Karnataka has been in the limelight for flowering cultivation since the 18th century and is currently the leader in the field of flower cultivation and is responsible for 75% of the total production of flowers in India. Presently, this state has the highest area under the production of flowers and there are 40 units of flower cultivation and export. The country's first and only flower auction center is located in Karnataka. As per the 2003-04 figures, out of total 18,182 ha (44,930 acres) under commercial floral cultivation, jasmine (all three types) has 3451 hectares (about 19%) and average yield of flowers is 6 ton / ha where The total production is 20,244 tonnes.

The fair of floral farming is held every year in Alsamir, which is the flower district of the Netherlands (attracts flower growers around the world with their flowers). In order to participate in the conference related to International Floriculture, the Karnataka Government has received notification of appointing a group of producers of Udupi Mallige, Hadghali Mallige and Mysore Mallige Flowers for the Netherlands. The department's strategy was to create a platform in this fair where women (three from each region) will plant flowers, which will attract the attention of foreign visitors. The task of trickling jasmine flowers is art, in which women growers are mastered. Geographical Indicator (GI)

A geographical indicator or GI provides protection to reputable products, whether made by hands or naturally, if the applicant decisively proves the unique feature of its product, i.e. to prove it That the special quality of the product is only of the geographical area where the product has been produced and which is not copied with the same standard in any other area. Can. As the French and Scottish people claim, the wonderful taste of both types of wine is unique: this specialty is credited to the process of soil, environment, construction of related areas. The argument to protect them in the form of GI is quite similar to a trademark (but not identical), in which the key difference is that GI protection is a community right, i.e. given it to all those manufacturers / producers of a product in a particular area If their product is suitable for standard certification and is determined by the collective society. To obtain a GI security reputation, it is necessary to submit the evidence before registration. The TRIPS is defined both in both the forms "The Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 1999" in India.

Karnataka State claimed GI protection for special area based on the special properties of Mallige flowers (Jasmin) - "Mysore Mallige", "Udupi Mallige" and "Hadgali Mallige" - because under the Act they are completely Correct the criteria laid down. The recommended criteria are of the following types.

An Expert Committee headed by Controller-General Patent, Design and Trademark, which is related to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India and who is also working as the GI registrar, in September 2007, all three types of flowers of Jasmine Approved for the GI patent. After entry into geographical sign-in registration, the community will get special rights for 10 years for the cultivation of that crop. After this GI tag or patent, no outside of this specific geographical area will be allowed to sell the same name. Apart from the ownership of the community of the crop, the Horticulture department offers assistance to the producers registered under the GI in the support of technical assistance, brand development and dissolation. The relationship between Mysore city and Mallige (Jasmine) with GI tags has become very strong. Jasmine Absolute

Absolute is Jasmine's solvent squeeze product. This is done through the procedure explained by Mandy Aftel, which has been quoted below. Solvent sour is supplied from a jasmine extraction unit located in southern India where several thousand acres of jasmine is present in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

"Flowers are folded into a vacuum form and placed on a rack in a container. A solvent liquid, usually hexane, is distributed on the flowers to dissolve fragrant oils, resulting in a solid wax paste. Which is called "concrete." This concrete is repeatedly processed with pure alcohol (ethanol), which breaks the wax and after which the product is very fragile, which is absorbed Yut known as. The use of this method extracting resins and balsams and are used for animal smells like civet, musk, ambergris and castoreum. " (Source: Mandy Aftel, Essence and Alchemy ". Poems and films मुख्य लेख: Mysooru Mallige

Chameli's flower has been praised by the names of poets, novelists and theater theater of Karnataka with the tag 'Mysore Mallige', more than a century ago. Of late s. Narasimhaswamy is known as Mallige poet (Poet), who immortalized the name "Mysore Mallige". His poetry collection Mysuruu Mallige (1942) is considered one of Kannada's best literary works and has 27 reprinted.

This collection of poems has T. S. The movie created by Nagarabharana and Kalagangotri inspired the musical "Mysooru Mallige". He took the popular singer P. Kaling Rao, Mysore Ananthaswamy and C. Ashwath, who popularized Narasimhaswamy's poems in both movies and theater. Also see them

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