Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar
Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar Upadhyaya Shri Guruji (Marathi: Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar; born: February 19, 1906 - died on June 5, 1973) was the second sociologist and great thinker of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. They generally know more about the name of 'Guruji' than the general public.
Brief life story
He was born in 1963 according to Falgun Mass Ekadashi Samvat 1963 according to the Ramtek of Maharashtra on February 19, 1906. He was the fourth child of his parents. His father's name was Shri Sadashiv Rao alias 'Bhau ji' and mother of Mrs. Lakshmibai was the alias 'Tai'. In his childhood, the name was Madhav, but in the family he used to call the name of Madhu. Father Sadashiv Rao was initially employed in the Department of Posts and Telegraph, but later in 1908 he was appointed as a teacher in the Education Department. Other Interests with Education
When Madhu was only two years old, her education had begun. Dadashri Bhauji who used to teach them used to recite it easily. A set of qualities, such as sharp intellect, longing for knowledge, unusual memory power, was evolving from childhood. In 1919, he received scholarship by showing special abilities in 'High School Entrance Examination'. In the year 1922, at the age of 16, Madhav passed matriculation examination from 'Jubilee High School' of Chanda (now Chandrapur). After that, in 1924, he passed the examination of 'Intermediate' with special qualification in science from the 'Challap College' run by the Christian missionary of Nagpur. He got the first prize in English subject. They used to play hockey very well and sometimes even used to play tennis. Apart from this, he was hobbled by exercise too. He was quite accomplished in Malkhamb's feat, grip and jump etc. In student life he had also acquired good proficiency in flute and sitar playing. Spiritual trends in university only
After passing the Intermediate examination, a new far-reaching chapter in Madhavrao's life began with the entry of Banaras Hindu University in 1924. In 1926, he passed B.Sc. And in 1928, M.Sc. He also passed the examinations along with the first class in the field of zoology. In this way his student life was very successful. In the four years of his time spent in the university, he studied the subject "In Sanskrit epics, Western philosophy, Sri Ramkrishna Paramahansa, Swamiji Vivekananda's ostent and inspiring ideas 'Sampada', the major texts of different cultures and many of the classical subjects Astonished reading of texts ". Meanwhile, his interest has been awakened to spiritual life. M.Sc. After passing the examination, he joined the aquarium of Madras (Chennai) for research work on 'Fish Life' in the field of zoology. During one year, his father Shri Bhauji retired, due to which he was unable to send money to Mr. Guruji. During this Madras-migration, he was seriously ill. The doctor had thought that if caution does not occur then the disease can take a serious form. After two months of treatment he was discharged but his health was not completely undone. When he was working in the research during the migration of Madras, once the Nizam of Hyderabad came to see the aquarium. Guruji refused because of admission without giving admission fee as per rules. Due to financial constraints, Guruji left his research work incomplete and had to return to Nagpur in April 1929. He had amazing talent to attract people to him. Shri Guruji as Professor
Even after coming to Nagpur, his health was not well. At the same time, the financial condition of his family was also very bad. Meanwhile, he got a proposal from the Banaras Hindu University to serve him as a presidency. On August 16, 1931, Shri Guruji assumed the post of director of the Department of Zoology at Banaras Hindu University. Because this was a temporary appointment. For this reason, they used to be worried.
Even in his student life Madhav Rao used to guide him in the study of his friends, and now teaching became his means of livelihood. Although his subject of teaching was zodiacal, university administration recognized his talent and gave him BA. The students of the class gave opportunities to teach English and political science too. As a teacher, Madhav Rao became so popular with students with his extraordinary talent and ability that his students began to address him in the name of Guruji. By the same name they went on their way to life. Although Madhav Rao was a master of science, he was always ready to teach other students like English, economics, mathematics and philosophy to his students and friends when necessary, (Bhishikar, Same, page 17). If he did not get books in the library, he used to help them buy and read them and help the curious students and friends. The majority of his salary would have cost him only to fill his promising student-friend's fees or buy his books. Team access
First of all, "Dr. Hedgewar", sent by Kashi University to Nagpur University, Shri Guruji came in contact with the Sangh and also became a conductor of that branch by Bhaiyaji Dani of Nagpur. In 1937, he returned to Nagpur. In Nagpur, a new twist has begun in the life of Mr. Guruji. "In the midst of" Dr. Hedgewar ", he saw a highly motivated nation dedicated personality When asked by a person about this matter, he said, "I have a tremendous national organization in the work and from the beginning, I will be able to do this work in the Sangha and I will be able to do it with more effect. I think this behavior of Swami Vivekananda with the philosophy and methodology is absolutely consistent. " After 1938, he accepted the union work as his life. Continuing with Dr. Hedgewar, he focused his attention on the union work itself. This was the goal of Dr. Hedgewar ji. Appointment for second federation
Madhav Sadshav Golvalkar was appointed as the union's worker in 1939 due to the complete dedication of the whole family and the self-restraint towards the founder of the National Volunteer Association "Dr. Dr.Gegarwar". "In 1940," the fever of "headgear" "increased, and knowing his end time, he called Madhav in front of the present workers and said," Now you only handle the union's work ". On June 21, 1940, headgasters were dissolved in infinity. Quit India - The view of Mr. Guruji
On 9th August 1942, the Congress, without power, launched a "Quit India" "movement against the British. A big movement was started across the country, but due to unorganized directionless, many kinds of break from the public It started to happen Governments adopted suppression policies with great cruelty. The 2-3-month-old movement of the spark became calm. All the leaders of the country were in the prison and no hope of their release was visible. Mr. Guruji had decided that the League will not directly participate in the movement, but the volunteers will be individually motivated. Unique leadership in division crisis
On August 16, 1946, Muhammad Ali Jinnah proclaimed a day of direct action and made the killing of Hindu killings. In those days Mr. Guruji used to call upon the people to stand up against the country's partition in each of his speeches across the country, but the Congress leaders were not in a position to fight for Akhand Bharat. Pandit Nehru also accepted the partition in clear words and it was announced on June 3, 1947. The situation of a country suddenly changed In this difficult time, volunteers started sending Hindus to India safely from the Pakistan part. The union had ordered that till the last Hindu came safe, he would have to stand still. In the days of the volunteers, the story of the unparalleled heroism, tranquility, sacrifice and sacrifice is written in the history of India with golden letters. Mr. Guruji also continued to travel in this difficult hour in the part of Pakistan. Bans on the union
On 30th January 1948, the League was banned on February 4, in the false allegation of Gandhi assassination. Shri Guruji was arrested. The volunteers arrested across the country. While lodged in jail, he sent a detailed report of the journals in which the government was given a suo motu reply. Call on the Sangh to prove the allegations or remove restrictions. It was the echo of the voice all over the country. On February 26, 1948, the Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, in his letter to Home Minister Vallabh Bhai Patel wrote, "I have obtained my complete information by focusing myself on the killing of Gandhi. All the criminals connected with him have come in the grip. None of them belong to the RSS. ""
On 9th December 1948, this movement, called Satyagraha, started as a movement of some 4-5 thousand children, as the movement began to make fun of it. But there was no such number in any Congress movement. 77090 volunteers filled various prisons After all, the ban was lifted by ordering the Sangh to make a written constitution and now the murder of Gandhi did not even mention it.
Then Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel sent Guruji to him in his message: "The proof of how happy I was to raise the ban on the Sangh, then those who were close to me at that time can only tell ... I will tell you Best wishes. "" Guidance of Mr. Guruji during the Chinese invasion
In the context of the guidance that Shri Guruji started on the start of the Chinese invasion, volunteers got involved in mobilizing support for the war effort and strengthening their morale. Pandit Nehru also had to acknowledge the importance of his timely cooperation and in 1963, he invited the Sangh volunteers to participate even after the objection of some Congressmen in circulation of the path of Republic Day. It would not be said that walking along with the movements of Ghazals on the beat of three thousand Ganeshidhi volunteers of the Sangha was a major attraction of the program of that day.
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