Makhan Lal Chaturvedi
Makhanlal Chaturvedi (4 April 1889 - 30 January 1968) was a well-known poet, writer and journalist of India, whose works have become very popular. He was a unique Hindi composer of simple language and emotive emotions. As an editor of prestigious papers such as Prabha and Karmaveer, he campaigned strongly against British rule and called for a new generation to break out of slavery and come out. For this, he had to become the captain of the British Empire many times. He was a true patriot and participated actively in the non-cooperation movement of 1921-22 and went to jail. In your poems, along with patriotism, nature and love have also been depicted.
Biography
Mr. Makhanlal Chaturvedi was born in Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh on the place named Babi. His father's name was Nandlal Chaturvedi, who was a teacher in the village primary school. After primary education, he received knowledge of languages like Sanskrit, Bangla, English, Gujarati etc. at home. Workspace
The then national scenario of Makhanlal Chaturvedi and the incident scene was such that when Lokmanya Tilak's annihilation- "Freedom is our birthright" had become a motivation for the loyalists. In successful use of the Amol weapons of Satyagraha in South Africa, Karmaveer Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi had arrived at the center of the national scene. The path of Swadeshi was chosen for economic independence, the campaigns of social reform were dynamic and political consciousness became the top priority in the form of a desire for independence. At such a time Madhavrao Sapre's 'Hindi Kesari' organized essay competition on 'National Movement and Exclusion' in 1908. Khanna's young teacher Makhanlal Chaturvedi's essay was first selected. In April 1913, Hindi Sevi Kaluram Gangadhar of Khandwa started publication of monthly magazine 'Prabha', whose responsibility of editing was entrusted to Makhanlalji. In September 1913, he quit his teacher's job and was completely devoted to journalism, literature and national movement. Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi from Kanpur this year started editing and publishing Pratap. During the Lucknow congress session of 1916, Makhanlalji met Mathrishasharan Gupta and Mahatma Gandhi with the students. Makhanlalji was the first person to receive the first arrest from Mahakalakal Zone in 'Non-cooperation movement', invoked by Mahatma Gandhi. In the 1930 Civil Disobedience Movement, he also got the first honor of arresting him. His great achievement has three dimensions: One, Journalism- 'Prabah', 'Karmaveer' and 'Pratap' are edited. Two- Poems, essay, drama and story of Makhanlalji Three- Makhanlalji's address / lecture. Awards and honors
In 1943, at that time, the biggest 'Deva Puraskar' of Hindi literature was given to Makhanlalji on 'Hir Kiritini'. On the establishment of Sahitya Akademi awards in 1954, the first prize for Hindi literature was given to Dada for 'Himatangini'. Due to the great achievement of this great poet, the author of Sagar University, in 1959, D. Litt, created the composition of 'the desire of flowers' and 'immortal nation'. Honored by the Honorary Degree In 1963, the Government of India embellished with 'Padmabhushan'. On September 10, 1967, Makhanlalji returned this adornment in protest of the Official Language Bill, which strikes the national language Hindi. On 16-17 January 1965, Madhya Pradesh government organized a civil honor ceremony of 'An Indian Spirit' Makhanlal Chaturvedi at Khandwa. The then Governor, Mr. Hari Vinayak Pataskar and Chief Minister Pt. Dwarkaprasad Mishra and leading Hindi journalists were present at this dignified ceremony. Bhopal's Makhanlal Chaturvedi University has been established in the name of him. For his poetic collection 'Himatangini' he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award of Hindi in 1955. Published works
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