The cognitive revolution is the name given to the passage from behaviorism to cognitivism as a paradigm of the scientific community in psychology. The most relevant historical events that produced this step were Chomsky's review of Skinner's Verbal Behavior (1957) and the publication of the book "Cognitive Psychology" by Ulrich Neisser (1967).
Critics of the idea of "cognitive revolution" argue that it is not an adequate description of the history of psychology. It can not be said that behaviorism has been refuted in the sense of Karl Popper, or that he has entered a period of anomalies in the sense of Kuhn, or that has degenerated as a program of research in the sense of Lakatos. The shift to cognitivism is not due to a failure of behavioral concepts in the explanation of phenomena, but to a change in the interests of many researchers, and is explained by sociological rather than epistemological questions. If behaviorism had been replaced by cognitivism, evidence should be found that fewer and fewer behaviouristic works are published and discussed, and this is not what has happened (Friman et al. 1993). According to Leahey (1992), metatheoric changes in psychology did not have the characteristics of "revolutions", but of gradual changes: "Kuhn's theses were questioned, and the tendency in history and philosophy of science is to emphasize Instead of a history of revolutions, the history of psychology must analyze a multiplicity of research traditions (Laudan, MacIntyre), and, in turn, The behavioral analyzes of radical behaviorists today are more accurate and robust than those of Locke's "ideas" or the cognitive map of Tolman. Skinner The neural networks of the current connectionism advanced with respect to laws of association ER towards states spaces characterized mathematically . "
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