List of kings of Mithila
In the Indian literary sources, the names of the rulers of Mithila till the very ancient times are received. Of these, for the Videha (Janak) dynasty kings, they have to depend on the Valmiki Ramayana and Puranas, but there are a few authentic historical sources available for their later descriptions of the rulers.
The ruler of the Ramayan period
In Valmiki Ramayana, the lineage of the father is given. In the Ramayana, the serial generator himself tells Dasaratha of his ancestor kings. According to the Valmiki Ramayana, the following kings ruled Mithila over the Ramayan period - Post-racial ruler after the Ramayana
The name of the Videha (Janak) dynasty kings till the Ramayana period, because of being explicitly mentioned in the Valmiki Ramayana, the name is acceptable only by the Puranas, but the names of the kings after the formation of the Sun is not naturally in the Valmiki Ramayana. Due to the reasons behind the mythology. Among them one of the most ancient mythologies and the relatively consistent Shree Vishnupuran base is more suitable. The names of 32 kings have been given in Shree Vishnupuran till the son of Sirhadvaj from Bhanuman to Master (Last) and he is clearly referred to as 'Maithil' (Iyateet Maithila).
first भानुमान्
second शतद्युम्न
3.शुचि
4th ऊर्जनामा
5th शतध्वज
6.कृति
7 hours.
8th कुरुजित्
9.अरिष्टनेमि
10.श्रुतायु
11th सुपार्श्व
12th सृञ्जय
13. xemmusic
14th अनेना
15th भौमरथ
16th सत्यरथ
17th उपगु
18th उपगुप्त
19.स्वागत
20. Swanand
21st सुवर्चा
22nd सुपार्श्व
23.सुभाष
24.सुश्रुत
25.जय
26.विजय
27.ऋत
28th सुनय
29th वीतहव्य
30.धृति
31st बहुलाश्व
32.कृति
With this last king masterpiece, the end of the Janakvan has been considered. It is also called 'kya janak' elsewhere. [The upper name of the thirteenth king Kshmavi, some people have also considered 'Kshmari' and have spoken of similarity to King Kshamdhurthy in the Mahabharata.] Ruler of Mithila after the Janak (Videha) kingsAfter the collapse of the kings, Vigil was lack of central government in Mithila; However, the residual plagues get the name of the kings as well. 750 BC After the establishment of almost Vaishali republic, Mithila also came into the empire of the Vajpayee. About 525 BC Regarding the destruction of the Vajpayee by Magagadh-emperor Eratshatrunna, somehow the Republican rule continued to run in Mithila. 326 BC The Mahapadmanand, who was called the superstition around, also eliminated the republic of Mithila from the invasion of Ajitshatr. Although this regime was republican or at the time the monarchy had emerged, its clear proof is not available. King Alkk and King Bali
It is also mentioned that in the land known as Darbhanga of modern Nanpur Paragana, there was a king named Alcat and after him another king named Bali ruled. There is lack of certainty in relation to this, when these kings were literally from the end of the central rule of the Billy Viveh kings to the Mauryan period or later and later. Not to mention in mythology and classical literature, and after the establishment of the Republic's rule, it seems that again after the end of the Republic, after the end of the Republic, i.e., in Mauryan or some later, these kings will be sacrificed. It is highly probable that the famous Balirajgarh in the Madhubani district of present Darbhanga project has been the capital city of this king sacrifice. It is also an indication of the presence of Mauryan priesthood in excavation here. In fact, from the strength of the Magadha-empire to Pal, Gurjar and Chandel etc., there was also Mithila under various political powers of India and there was often a lack of central government and independence. Karnat dynasty
(from about 1080 AD to 1324 AD)
The history of Mithila continued to be a history of defeat and enslavement since the time of the disintegration of the Vidhey Rajput and the Badge Mahasangh till the prestige of the Karnat dynasty. In the form of the establishment of the Karnat dynasty, also known as the 'Simraanav Dynasty', that Navyug was inaugurated, which proved to be an era of state-building, great achievement and glory-saga.
1. Nanyadev (former capital city - Nanyapur, later capitalized in 'Simraon'), the date written on the fort built in 'Simraan' is proved on 18th July 1097. It is clear that the rule has also been done earlier.) < / p>
2. Maldev (short term rule - Capital - 'Bhathath Bhagpurpur'.)
3. Gangdev - 1147 AD to 1187 AD He had built a huge stronghold in the dark-hearted district of Madhubani district.
4. Narasimha Dev - 1187 AD to 1225 AD.
5. Ram Singh Dev - 1225 AD to 1276 AD.
6. Shakti (Shaka) Singh Deva - 1276 AD to 1296 AD After his being the minor of the Prince, his name was ruled by the Council of Ministers until 1303 AD.
7. Harisin Dev - 1303 AD From 1324 AD Up to From the invasion of the country, Nepal migrated.
Karnatakalen Murti Art of Carnat Raja During the era of literature, art and culture, the development took place on a large scale. Darbhanga, Madhubani etc. Pre-medieval archers (Tirhat) have received a lot of stone images from Sun, Vishnu, Ganesh, Uma-Maheshwar etc. from various places. The Karnatallan rulers have an important contribution in achieving these statues. Partial changes other than the predominant Pal Art and the stylistic change at the local level can be seen in Karnatankallan statues found at various places like Andarathdi, BhithaBavanpur etc., whose idol of idols clearly illustrates that their language is different from Palal languages. In recent years statues of these areas have started to be studied.
/> · ==सन्दर्भ==
· == Stone statues of Darbhanga field - Sushant Kumar, art publishing, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) 2015 Onnar Dynasty (Sugona Dynasty)
(From about 1353 AD to 1526 AD)
After the last Mithilesh Harisinh Dev's departure from Karnataka, for nearly 30 years, the pandemic of chaos and atrocities on Mithila's political platform has continued. At the time of the first Bengal invasion of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the governor of Mithila (Tirhat) was given the Kaveshare Thakur of Overwar Brahmin (Thakur) dynasty.
1. Kameshwar Thakur - 1354 AD, short term. In the initial time the capital 'Oinni' (now 'Benny') village.
2. Bhogeshwar (Bhogeshwar) Thakur - 1354 AD to 1360 AD.
3.ज्ञानेश्वर (गणेश्वर) ठाकुर - 1360-1371.
[These are mentioned by the poet Vidyapati. Considering with the word Laksman Sansat used by Vidyapati, Shashinath Jha, the scholar, considers the eighth century AD more than other historians. That is, according to him, the death of Ganeshwar Thakur was not in 1371 but in 1361 AD. It was only in This recognition will also reduce from 10 years to 10 years.](After these, till 1401 AD Virar Singh's rule was ruled by his eldest son without anointing.)
4. Kirtisingh Dev - 1402 AD to 1410 AD By the time of this Mithila State was divided. On the second part was the rule of Bhavsinh.
5. Bhavsingh Dev (Barkha) - 1410 AD, short term. They were the first ever ruler of the undivided Mithila. In this form, their rule remained short-lived. He had settled in his name Bhavagram (present-day Madhubani district). (During his time, Gonu Zha, a legend of Mithila, was present, great philosopher Gangesh Upadhyaya was also the gem of this time.)
6. Dev Singh - 1410-1413 [They established the capital by establishing 'Devkuli' (Dakuli) village on the Wagmatya coast near Darbhanga in the name of 'Oini' and 'Bhavagram' in their name.]
7. Shivsinh Dev (Virud 'Ruparnarayan) - From 1413 to 1416 (Only 3 years and 9 months) He has removed his capital from 'Dakuli' and established it in 'Gajratpur' / Gajadharpur / Shivsinghpur, which is 4-5 miles away from Darbhanga in the southeast. In Darbhanga, they built the fort on the Wagmatya coast. That place is still called Qilaaghat. In 1416 AD (from the aforesaid vote, in 1406 AD) the army of Sultan Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur broke down on Mithila under the leadership of Gias Beg. Visionary Maharaj Shivsinh sent his family near the Girnarayana, the King Puraditya of Rajbanoli in Nepal-Tarai, under the protection of his friendly poet Vidyapati. Junk himself in the fierce battle. Mithila's soil turned red with blood. There is no trace of Shivsinh. Lakhima Devi Yen-Ken took over the rule for 12 years in waiting for her.
8. Lakhima Rani - 1416-17 to 1428-29 (Regardless of the very sad time, government-acquisition and operation with the help of the poet Vidyapati.)
9.पद्म सिंह - 1429-1430 .
10. Rani Trust Devi - 1430-1442. (Capital- Vesuli)
11. Harsingh Dev (Shivsinh and the uncle of Padma Singh) - from 1443 to 1444.
12. Narasimha Dev - 1444 to 1460/62.
13. Dhirar Singh - 1460/62 After this his brother Bhairav Singh became king.
14. Bhairav Singh - From the time of Deputy Governor Dhir Singh. Main rule possibly from approximately 1480 (Alias - Ruparnarayan later assumed 'Harinarayan'.) He had established his capital in the 'Baruar' village of present-day Madhubani district in the border town of Bachaur. There is still a famous 'Razakhar' pond in Mithila, which is famous in Mithila: "Pokhari Ranjakhari and Sab Pokhara, King Shivsinh and Sab Chokra .." At the same time, there are two more ponds at some distance. Also, possibly the Vishnu temple of the same era, which is popularly known as Lakshminarayan-Mandir. It has Indian medieval style Vishnu idol. There is always a lot of faith in this locality in the local areas. Recently, it is about 2-3 km In the village of West Murukia and 4-5 kms. Purab Siphagiri village (from Mirzapur to south and from one to west) during the excavation of the mud, two similar Vishnu statues have been found. In this court of Maharaja (Bhairav Singh), the renowned Mahamanyis Abhinav Valshpati Mishra and many other scholars also lived.
15. Rambhadra Singh Dev - 1488/90 to 1510 He transferred his capital again from the capital of his ancestor Shivsinh Dev to about two miles east of his name, Rambhadra Pur. Now it has a railway station.
16. Lakshminath Singh - 1510 to 1525 His nickname was Kansarayana. These were inauspicious to their ancestors. With this, the rule of this dynasty also ended. Other regional rulers Since Shivsinh Dev itself, Mithila's system of governance began to languish and chaos started coming. Due to mutual discord, the capital used to go from one end to the other. There was also a sub-governance in the other place (hence, many kings get different time to different places). After the rule of this dynasty, there was no central government in Mithila for nearly 30 years. There is no important ruler either. Small states remained established by various warlords. The names of some notable kings are as follows: -
King Predavinearayan Singh Dev (in 1436-37 AD, in Champaran)
राजा शक्तिसिंह देव
राजा मदनसिंह देव
Nrip Narayan-Sut Nrip Amar Singh (around 1500 AD) In the sixteenth century, there is an existence of another semi-independent Rajkul in Champaran - 'Betiya' or 'Sugaon' Rajkul. The names of its rulers are as follows: -
उग्रसेन सिंह
Gaj Singh (He was given the title of 'Raja' by Shah Jahan. The names of seven generations of his predecessors are known, but the rule was established by his father.)
दिलीप सिंह
ध्रुव सिंह
Yugalishsho Singh - 1773 AD. In.
वीरकेश्वर सिंह
Anandkaresh Singh Singh - in 1816. (William Bentick had given it to 'Maharaja Bahadur'.)
नवलकेश्वर सिंह
Rajendrakeshwar Singh - in 1855 In the revolt of 1857, they supported the British in contrast to the brave Kuerer Singh of Shahabad. In its honor, the British gave them and their son also against 'Maharaja Bahadur'.
Harendrakeshwar Singh (died in 1893 AD) after his death in 1896, Raj went under the 'Court of Wards'. After nearly 30 years of Onwar Dynasty, 'Khandwal Kul' got Akshar's grace, and 'Darbhanga Raj' got the highest importance in Mithila. Little princes (Sardar, Zamindar) also ran the rule elsewhere
Khandal clan Darbhanga-Maharaj was of Khandwal Kul, whose governorship was Mahesh Thakur. His own scholarship, his disciple Raghunandan's scholarship and with the help of Maharaja Mansingh, Akbar attained the state.
1. Mahesh Thakur - 1556-1569 AD. Their capital was in Bhaur (Bhaur) village of Madhubani district, which is near 10 mile east of Lalbagh Sugar Mill from Madhubani.
2. Gopal Thakur - 1569-1581. His ancestor Paramanand Thakur sat on the throne because of his Kashi-Vasa.
3. Parmanand Thakur - (After this, their half-brother Shubhankar Thakur sat on the throne.)
4. Shubhankar Thakur - (He had a village called Shubhankarpur near Darbhanga in his name.) He transferred his capital to Bhauara (Bhayara) near Madhubani.
5. Purushottam Thakur - (sons of Shubhankar Thakur) - upto 1617-1641.
6. Sundar Thakur (Shubhankar Thakur's seventh son) - up to 1641-1668.
7. Mahant Thakur - 1668-1690. These were mighty warriors. He had defeated the superhuman leader of Mithila's Parvati Parigni, the ancient capital of Mithila-Naresh Gaj Singh.
8. Narapati Thakur (brother of Mahinath Thakur) - up to 1690-1700.
9. Raja Raghav Singh - 1700-1739. (He assumed the title of 'lion'.) He handed over the arrangement of Kosi zone to his beloved Khavsa Veeru Kurmi. In his reign, he rebelled against this Maharaja. Mahārāj bravely abolished the rebellion and also killed the rowdy King Bhup Singh of the five Mahal Parangi of Nepal Terai in Rann. Nawab alivardi Khan of Bengal-Bihar took him to Patna after being interrupted by a scandal of one of his own people, Eknath Thakur, and took him to Patna after which he decided to free Bhadrapad Shukla Chaturthi. It is believed that this date in Mithila became festive-day and despite this being tarnished on this date the moon started worshiping. Apart from Mithila, umbrella is not celebrated anywhere in India. If there is anything then the Mithila residents celebrate due to their stay there.
10. King Vishun (Vishnu) Singh - 1739-1743.
11. Raja Narendra Singh (second son of Raghav Singh) - 1743-1770. Due to not paying revenue at fixed time by them, Alivardi Khan first attacked the sub-divisional Ramnarayan of Patna. This war was under way from Rampatti to Gangaru Ghat near Jhandharpur near Kandarpi Ghat. Later the army of Nawab also attacked. Then King of the Dronwar Brahmin-descendant of Narahan state Ajit Narayan had supported the Maharaja and fought a fierce war. In these wars, the emperor was victorious, the invasion took place.
12.रानी पद्मावती - 1770-1778 तक।
13. Raja Pratap Singh (adopted son of Narendra Singh) - 1778-1785. He transferred his capital from Bhaira to Jhansarpur.
14. Raja Madhav Singh (Pratap Singh's Vimata-son) - From 1785-1807. He removed his capital from Jhansarpur and established it in Darbhanga. Lord Cornwallis had undergone overwhelming land under his rule.
15. Maharaja Chhatra Singh - 1807-1839. They helped the British in the war of 1814-15. Hastings gave him the title of 'Maharaja'.
16. Maharaja Rudra Singh - 1839-1850.
17. Maharaja Maheshwar Singh - 1850-1860. Darbhanga Raj was taken under the court of wards due to his being a minority of Kumar Laxmishwar Singh after his death. When Kumar Lakshmishwar Singh was a grown man, he sat on his ancestral throne.
18. Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh - 1880-1898. He was a generous, philanthropist, loving and gifted person of arts and arts. Rameshwar Singh was his ancestor.
19. Maharajhadra Rameshwar Singh - 1898-1929. They were given the name of 'Maharaja Dajraj' from the British Government and there were many more presentations. Like his predecessor, he was also the patron of scholars, nutritious arts and very generous Narendra. He built his buildings in many cities of India and made many buildings. In the present Madhubani district, Rajanagar of the district, he made huge and grand Rajpasad and many temples. The most magnificent temple here (Nalakhha), 1926 AD I was prepared to get architects d. M. A. Corney (Dr. M.A. KORNI). They wanted to bring Rajanagar from their capital Darbhanga, but for some reason it could not happen, in which Kamla river was also a major cause due to severe flooding. He died in June 1929. These were the devotees of the supreme devotees and the system of Bhagwati.
20. Maharajadhiraj Kameshwar Singh - sitting on the throne after father's death. He entrusted his brother Raja Bahadur Vishweshwar Singh with the huge and revered Rajputs of Rajanagar built by his revered father and given the state load of that area. In the severe earthquake of 1934, a decade of its construction was not completed even after the great carved magnificent buildings of Rajnagar were damaged. In the time of Maharaja Rajeesh Kameshwar Singh, India became independent and the landlady ended. The existence of native principals ended Maharajadhiraj Kameshwar Singh, who did not have children, became his nephew (senior brother of Raja Bahadur Vishweshwar Singh), Kumar Jayshwar Singh became the property owner.
1.HISTORY OF MITHILA - Upendra Thakur; Mithika Institute, Darbhanga; Second Edition-1988.
2 Mithilak History - Upendra Thakur; Maithili Academy, Patna; Second Edition -1992.
History of Mithila - Dr. Ram Prakash Sharma, Kameshwar Singh Sanskrit V. Durbaranga; 3rd edition -2016.
Mithiljashalamam-History - M.M. Mukunda Jha Bakhshi; Vidyivilas Press, Banaras; First edition.
5. Historical placeholder - Vijendra Kumar Mathur; Rajasthan Hindi Grant Academy, Jaipur; Second edition-1990.
6. Role of Vidyapati Dodavali (First Section) - Shishinath Jha; Bihar National Languages Council, Patna; Second edition-1972.
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