Sindri
निर्देशांक: 23°45′N 86°42′E / 23.75°N 86.7°E / 23.75; 86.7
अवलोकन
Sindri Dhanbad is an industrial town within the municipal limits of Dhanbad district of Jharkhand state. Immediately in the industrial India, the fable- Sindri was well-known due to a large fertilizer factory (FCIL, India's fertilizer corporation closed in 2002). It was also known that the Associated Cement Company (ACC), Indian Iron and Steel Company (ISCO), which has been taken by the Steel Authority of India Ltd to take over the coal and other projects located here like coal mine and projects and Development India Limited, PDIL, former subsidiary of Bharat Coking Coal Limited, FCIL and Coal Mines of Coal India Limited. Another topic of topographical importance is Damodar river which has worked both as a source for water and electricity habitation. A power hydro electric dam Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) is located in Panchet near Maithon and Sindri. DVC West Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, some of the environmentally friendly power supplies for their neighboring states. [Edit] Origin of its name
Now closed Fertilizer (FCIL according to plant record), the name Sindri was the corrupt form of the word Sindoori (vermilor). Apart from this, Sindari means Hindi in Hindi. The small town is green and beautiful. Name vermilion color is said to be given by local tribesmen due to soil found here. Technically the type of soil available in the area is laterite which has got a vermilion color or red color.
The word Mundari is said to be a part of Sindri. Mundari is the language spoken by an indigenous people who lives in this place and around for a long time. It is broadly translated into "Cuttack" or "Frontier." There is some evidence available that the centuries old river Sindh, Munda and the adjoining Indus river Later they were forced to move the eastern part of the country by Arya [citation needed] [edit] Connectivity
Dhanbad is very well connected by road and rail from Sindri's district headquarters and it is very close to Bokaro Steel City, just 60 km (37 miles). Sindri and the middle road Dhanbad is usually done in a state of disorder due to regular movements of lorries loaded with fertilizers, cement, coal and sand. There is a local place and train available between the district headquarters several times a day. Sindri marshalling yard, Sindri (Block Hut), Rakhitpur, Pradhan Khanta and Dokra Block Halt - Three small railway stations / stops are in the broad gauge line between 27 km long Sindri Town and Dhanbad Junction ie. Visitors wanting to reach the settlement should not be confused between Sindri (Block Hut) and Sindri Town Railway Station. Railway line connects Sindri (via Dhanbad) through all the important cities of India (Kolkata), New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Jabalpur, Patna, Ranchi, Bokaro, Gwalior, Nagpur, Pune, Jammu, Ahmedabad and Regional Industrial City Jamshedpur. With Swamyrekha, the most important train is going through Sindri.
Kolkata (260 km (160 mi)), Ranchi (180 km (110 mi)) and Patna (290 kilometers (180 miles)) provide air connectivity which connects to Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai , Nagpur, Kolhapur, Pune, Nagpur, Pune, Indore and Hyderabad. [Edit history]
Sindri was in a place with rich reserves of flora and fauna. The place was initially occupied by local tribals who later attracted people from neighboring states. Started its chapter of industrialization when it was the Executive Council of the Vice-Chancellor following the recommendations of the Mission presented by the three members Technical GS Going and JM in November 1944, in the appropriate + 1, 9 44 years due to geographical conditions, for a fertilizer factory The best choice was chosen as Rig, both Imperial Chemical Industries and the same large fertilizer factory. British chemical plants manufacturer, Gu Riley of the UK Association, to produce 3,50,000 tonnes of ammonium sulphate per year as raw material with gypsum.
A separate project was established in 1945 by the Government of India under the Chief Technical Adviser, Brigadier. Maharashtra Cox The company name was formed under the order of ending dual-authority and autonomy of Sindri Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited Company Act, which was previously the public sector company and came into existence in December 1951 as governed by wholly owned company. Government of India at the same place.
Production of ammonium sulphate was started in the inaugural factory factory on 31 October 1951 and in March 1952. In his inaugural address, the then Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru said that he had just inaugurated a fertilizer factory, but he was inaugurating a temple of modern India. Company Sindri Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. In January 1961, another fertilizer production company Hindustan Chemical Limited fertilizer was merged with the Government of India in July 1959 as a large company to be merged with the Fertilizer Corporation Limited.
The first indigenous sulfate (1951), urea (1959), ammonium nitrate-sulphate was produced in India, usually called double salt (1959) and for the first fertilizer factory in 1951, its own captive Power plant and introduction planning and research and development facility in 1951. Initially used gypsum coal and naphtha used for its final product.
The need for the factory was added as a number of new plants lying from time to time. A rationalization scheme was completed in 1976 and a modernization project was commissioned in 1979 with ammonia, urea, nitric acid, ammonium nitrate and low sulfur heavy / stock furnace product mix of ammonium bicarbonate with oil and coal as basic raw material It was done.
In 1978, the Government of India decided to restructure Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited and National Fertilizer Corporation Limited, which was included in five new companies in Panipat and Bathinda for fertilizer projects. Sindri Fertilizer Factory, India's fertilizer corporation, issued the old Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) plant in age group and three coal-based fertilizer projects in Talcher (Orissa), Ramagundem (Andhra Pradesh) and Korba (Chhattisgarh) and new plants and along with the Limited Planning and Development Division New Companies, i.e., National Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited (RCF), National Pertilizers Limited (NFL), Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation Limited (HFC) and Fertilizer (Planning and Development) India Limited (FPDIL) were later renamed as Projects and Development India Limited (PDIL).
Sindri fertilizer plant is continuously operated in 1967-68 and then in 1969-70. But in spite of modernization, the factory profit is not followed by the fact that the company, mainly because of the higher cost of production and the sale price of relatively less fertilizers, increased wage bill, due to the non-scientific part of the high maintenance cost, due to the capacity (receivable) capacity. Even after retaining plants, low specifications / quality, the availability of raw material for the cost of large infrastructure and ultimately India shift Su made the decision to close the factory in operation in September 2002 for the aging.
Although the fertilizer plant was late, eventually commercial was not a success, but it certainly provided a wonderful social environment for many people of generations of people during their existence. Bihar Institute of Technology, now named as Birsa Technology Institute, was also established to meet the growing demand of technology specialists in this new industrial area. The Institute still remains as one of the premier institutions for technical education in the state of Bihar and Jharkhand. [Edit areas]
The settlement can be divided into three separate areas. The first part was residential area for employees of FCIL and PDIL; the second part was occupied by the ACC staff. The third part and the previous students and employees were captured by the Bihar Institute of Technology. In the case of settlements can be done in the form of division of the city - Domgarh, Rohrabandh, Saharpura, Manohartand, Gaushala and Rangamati. Domghar was a tribal village of Sindri, or better connected as the residence of DOMS. Other settlements such as Rohrabandh, Domgarh, Shaharpura and Rangamati were all housing colonies for employees of FCIL and PDIL. Gausala Bus Institute outside of the then-campus Bihar Institute of Technology.
Sindri basti was a planned settlement with all the possible facilities along with a green path. The supply of drinking water from the limited power supply, water treatment plant, available at Domgarh, was in front of the huge quarters and in the backyard with the lawn to the garden in the backyard, there was tree like gulmohor, step, nim, flanked the streets of Chhatim. In the seventies, a green town was 4th with deep panoramas - a club for sports clubs, sports clubs, FCI officers with a dispensary and 206 beds, a main hospital center along with the welfare center, a place for a cultural gathering in Ravindra Bhawan. Houses were laid out neatly in the form of layouts with enough open space for garden lovers. The uninterrupted power supply was made available to the locality produced in local FCI power plants. Damodar river was the source of water for the entire settlement. A highly refined water purification system was designed to supply water to the settlement. If Sindri was a temple of modern India, its altar was immaculately landscaped design and well-staffed hospital and other facilities centers. [Edit] life] social life]
The fertilizer plant brought people together from various different places in India to work in different roles. Sindri was actually mixing pot for different cultures and regions in India. It was not unusual for a Bengali, Bihari, Sikh, Tamil, Kannada and the Jain family living in the same block of the city. Communal harmony and social acceptance which was put into the growing youth of the city, it is very easy for them to adapt to a diverse culture. The largest contribution of the Sindri fertilizer plant can be done in the creation of a generation of Indians born with multi-cultural values. Such multi-cultured adaptive people are now spread all over the world.
Shaharpura is the city shopping area where established established dry merchandise traders, tailors and butcher farmers and other small time merchants hosted their location. A vibrant open air market on every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday was organized featuring fresh local raised production, poultry and locally crafted artifacts. As far as wandering minstrels and traditional medicine men in Afghanistan, those with low-cost teeth towards the side of the road were extracted and that a wide mouth of oil in the Vats was brewed on low heat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Like "Lizard Oil", unexpected and brought services concoctions, which lounged (Lossed) for some foreign looking lunghons around noon. Marathon bicyclists sometimes come in the city on the end for days without riding around in the circles to ride around the city. This form of theater shaving everyday activities like shaving rain and heroic level to elevate every day activities and the salaried men of Sindri spare their change to the less fortunate compatriots if their courageous. The open air market was made to relax the Indira window and one or the other brought a splash of color in the town of Pastel.
A well-stocked library was a great place to relax and time was spent. The local club Barber Moinuddin was a popular figure and was responsible for some latest haircut in a city. She was the most popular hairdresser in the city, with a ready smile and a recent gossip.
Sindri was also known for her two major organizations for women's wards in the women's club and Vanitha Samaj, Sindri in her active social consciousness.
Good organization in Sindri with different organizations like Sahitya Sahitya Parishad, Vidyapati Parishad, Urdu - Hindi Sangam and Anjuman - i - Urdu. Various Musairera (Urdu poetry) and poet Samelans were organized between 1965 and 1995. From the point of view of a literature, this glorious era of Sindri is like people like Mr. Gosai and Mr. Maheshwar Mishra, who had actively working for a special work in the field of Hindi literature for the conduct of literary activities in the city.
Theater, drama and music had an important role in social life and the Bengali community played an important role in this. This part of Sindri life was heavily influenced by Calcutta (now Calcutta, just 250 km away). The Ajanta Art Temple is moving forward in Sindri, an important part of the children. Children learned Kathak dance and Indian classical music by Mrs Ajanta Jha (TV and radio artist, Nagarpalika Porshad). Mrs. Ajanta Jha is still running the institution, but the student count has come down drastically. In his own days of glory, this institution won several awards for Sindri.
Kalyan Kendra (Kalyan Kendra) was a large adjoining land situated between Rohrabandh and Shaharpura. The premises also boasts of a traditional gym and a modern one. Later, a swimming pool was built as part of this complex. It is a bad habit to see the venue and groups for Independence Day parade and groups that believe that films (along with chewing tobacco, imbibing tea, playing gambling and chess or playing cards) and staging poetry readings Was the place of choice. There was a Western effect that seeped at the Wellness Center, the table tennis and the course of the Carrom board. Bengali Litaran staged the voyages throughout the night and staged the celebration of the Samaritans of Durga Puja, Bihari (and those from Eastern Uttar Pradesh) and celebrated Chaat, arranged for Tamil LT Kacheris and staged Ayyapp worship. Nehru was proud to have the melting pot he had helped to make. He is probably proud of the less unauthorized but quite popular late-night transvestite cabaret that popped up in the wild. Now Goushala is also known as the tower city, because all the telecom companies of Sindri are the tower in Goushala. [Institutions] Educational Institutions]
In order to provide education services to the children of their employees and Sindri and other residents of surrounding areas, FCIL management started the first school in Sindhi in 1948. Under the three upper Jharkhand Academic Council, four middle schools Jharkhand State Education Policy, after the course in the areas of Shaharpura and Domgarh areas of Township, all the schools affiliated with the name after Dr. Rajendra Prasad, ran seven of Rajendra Schools of Management of fertilizer factory, independent India And an English medium integrated senior secondary school, model high English school, Central Board of Secondary Education, Town First President of the ship belonging to New Delhi in the Rohrabandh area of Ship. Rajinder was providing high school education for girls in Saharpura area especially for girls.
In addition to FCIL schools, various private schools also provide excellent education for residents ie. DeNobili School (series of schools run by Jesus Society in Jharia Coal Belt), Lions Public School, DAV Public School (managed by DAV Education Society, New Delhi) and Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir (Managed by Saraswati Vidya Mandir Trust, New Delhi). There are many schools preparing as well, which was the leader between Ravindra Parishad.
Provided for higher education FCIL established a co-education degree college [Sindri College] with a component unit of science, humanities and commerce subjects, which currently run state run Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribagh
Through the prestigious Engineering College of Sindri, more than the last half century has been engineered, BIT Sindri. Founded in 1949, BIT Sindri is a graduate and postgraduate course offered in various branches of Engineering, approved by the All India Technical Education Council, New Delhi. In the institutions, science and technology is operated under the aegis of the Department of Government. Ranchi of Jharkhand was known as BIT Sindri East Bihar Institute of Technology, Sindri, Joe Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT), Sindri was named after the construction of Jharkhand state in November 2000.
Sindri entrance examination is the best place to prepare. Full of experienced teachers from all areas of the city. More than 50 coaching centers are running, which helps the students in preparation. [Status] Current status]
In the principle of Government of India in April 2007, the Sindri Fertilizer Factory, decided to revive under the availability of natural gas in the form of input. GAIL has planned to keep a natural gas pipeline from Jagdishpur to Haldia, which will be kept around the factory area 20-25 kilometers. Bed methane exploration (CBM) in the vicinity of the factory location between the coal and coal mines added further interest to the revival activity of the Sindri Fertilizer Factory. In 2010, the Government of India has decided to revive the complex as Sindri Fertilizer Strategic Partner with [{Sail}]. Plant is being considered with a 1.4 million tonne gas based urea fertilizer plant and a 5 million ton integrated steel plant with 500 MW power plant. [Edit] Geography
Located in Sindri, 22.8 ° N 85.98 ° E It is an average height of 178 meters feet (583) [demographics]
As of 2001] Census of India [1] Sindri had a population of 76,827. 54% of the population of males and females constitute 54%. Sindri has an average literacy rate of 68% higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy rate is 77% and female literacy rate is 57%. In Sindri, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Famous person
Nainakshi Minakshi Sheshadri was born in 1961 in Sindhi's Iyengar family. Minakshi Sheshadri also won the title of Miss India in 1981.
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