Jai Singh II
Sawai Jai Singh or 2nd Jai Singh (03 November 1688 - 21 September 1743) In the eighteenth century India was the most glorious ruler of the city / state of Rajasthan in the province of Rajasthan. In 1727, South six miles south of Aamer, in the history of Indian-history, his reputation as a city-planner settling Jaipur, based on the principles of a beautiful, well-organized, comfortable and artistic theory, is the new city 'Sawai Jaynagar'. p> Picture of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (II) in the British Museum
In the Kashi, Delhi, Ujjain, Mathura and Jaipur, incomparable and the makers of Observatories known for their most accurate calculations of time, Sawai Jaisih is not just a policy-efficient Maharaja and a heroic senator, well-known astronomer and scholar There were also scholars. He had serious rights on many languages like Sanskrit, Marathi, Turkish, Persian, Arabic etc. In addition to Indian texts, in mathematics, geometry, astrophysics and astrology, he had systematically studied the scientific methods mentioned in many foreign texts and after his own self-examination, he adopted some. From India and abroad, he invited big scholars and experts of astronomy to Jaipur, honored and settled here with respect.
Oral-dawn of Savai After the unusual demolition of his father Maharaja Bishan Singh, on January 25, 1700, at the age of 11 years of age, he sat on the side of Aamer. Aurangzeb gave him the title 'orawai' [oral] - his symbolic meaning is that he was 'Sawaya' (or more intelligent and heroic) than his contemplations. When it is heard when young Sawai Jaysingh was the first to appear in the court of Delhi Emperor Aurangzeb, then why do not Aurangzeb hold both hands of Eka Baal Jayisheh and asked, "Now tell what will you do?" On the occasion Jai Singh kept the smile on the lips with a loud voice, saying, "Alas! We have a tradition on the wedding in the Hindus, and in the hands of a bride, in his hand, he promises to make sure that his hand is not lifted. He will leave all his life together! Today, King himself himself is not one of my hands, when both of my hands have taken my hand, then what care of me care about? " Aurangzeb did not expect this clever reply, but he was very pleased with this intelligent attitude.
The words that Yadunath Sarkar wrote about this 'epitheth' in his history of Jaipur - are theoretically they are - "The new king also gained the title of Sawai, which means 'one and a quarter', because Aurangzeb "You are more than a man, you are saw-", a hundred and twenty five percent heroes "
Some other sources point out that the title of 'Sawai' was given to them by Aurangzeb but not by King Shahrukh Sier [3]. But this thing (which has probably taken the form of a legend) is associated with Aurangzeb in most texts. Birth and parents Jaysingh II was born on March 7, 1688, from Indra Kankar's daughter Thakur Kesheri Singh of Kharwa in Rajasthansh Vadi 7, No. 1745 AD [dated November 4, 1688], Raja Vishnushing's ruthless queen. An old map of Rajputana Prefecture The entire political history of the rule of Sawai Jai Singh Acquisition and renovation of power
On December 31, 16 99 (Rajab 19, Julushi year 43), King Vishnu Singh sat on the throne of Armaan on Margashirshi Sudi 7 V. No. 1756, January 25, 1700 AD, in Kabul, on Sunday 31 December 16 99. After a month and a half after the death, on February 18, 1700, news of Bishan Singh's death in Kabul in Maharashtra's royal camp reached two days later (i.e. 20th February, 1700), King Aurangzeb named his eldest son, Vijay Singh By changing from Jai Singh, he accepted Amir's throne as the heir. The king named Jayasimha's younger brother Cheema ji as Vijay Singh.
According to the Yadunath Sarkar, "... Jai Singh stayed in Amer after his return from South in July 1698, when the emperor sent many 'tough calls' to attend him. From his father's time The Delhi-Badshah wanted to call them in the South to take their troops in the service, but Raja Vishnu Singh did not want to send his son to the south. But after more pressure on the King, in 1698 They went to Maharashtra (South). (At the first meeting there, the King saw the intensity of his wisdom and called them 'Sawai'. From then onwards, the title of Sawaii was done before his name, which is still with the names of the former kings of Jaipur Attached to it.) After staying in the Mughal camp for eight months, he returned to his capital Amer. Aurangzeb and Jaysingh
Immediately after sitting on the throne, as mentioned above, they were called in November 1700 to fight with the army in the south as a battle for the Mughal emperor, but somehow Jaysingh kept abreast . When he had defied many royal orders, eventually the commander sent some assailants to Aamer to get them 'forcibly'. Angered by the absence of his emperor Aurangzeb, he did not take the title of Amer King, but on 13 September 1701, making him 'deprecated', he made a mere 500 people, making a modest man of 100 rider. On reaching their south in October 1701, after reaching their place in Burhanpur, with difficult roads and blocked roads, they were given the help of their military colleagues for the protection of Panhala near Shah Bidarbakht, the grandson of Aurangzeb (son-in-law and son of Alam Shah). Was appointed. Early tactical achievements of Sawai Jai Singh and the prerogative of King Aurangzeb The erstwhile Aamer Pancharkanga flag
Under the leadership of Aurangzeb's grandson Shah Bidarbakht, the imperial army attacked the blooming fort on May 11, 1702. There was a lot of assassination of the Aamer and Mughals, but after breaking his walls, Jaysingh's cottage army entered the blossom of the fort. Aamer's 'Pancharanga flag' was hoisted on his turret. (Jai Singh was only 14 years old at this time). In the blossom-war, his brave and trusty deewan Buddha was killed. This blossom was defeated by the King King Aurangzeb on the first one thousand rupees, and after the request of Shah Bidarbakht, 2000 (two thousand castes) was made. This redemption of the king's six years 'hard service' just got Jayasinh! After this, when Shahjada Bidarbakht became the Subedar of Malvai, he honored the services of Jai Singh and made him Nb sub-par, which Aurangzeb immediately rejected, and wrote a decree that Ainda would be a Hindu even to a minor Not even made. '
Ironically, Aurangzeb, who once respected him by saying 'Sawai', was, in fact, sincerely angry and biased towards him that he issued this humiliating order: "Do not give Jaysingh a pillar on the ground, But be told to sit on 'Sujani'! "
In the meantime, two emperor armymen took local help from Thakur Kishan Singh Rajawat, in Sawai Madhopur, in present day, and handed over the jagrery of the Jilayas to 13 January 1704 to Jaysingh (Ammer State). In the second year, in 1705, Shah Bidarbakhat, after trying again in his favor, made Jaysingh as Nawab Subedar of Malwa. But till Aurangzeb survived, his influence in the Mughal camp remained unmistakable. After Aurangzeb's death
After the death of Aurangzeb on 21 February in E. 1707, a fierce battle started in Mughal-Gaddi for his sons. Shah Azam climbed to Agra and Delhi. By that time he had made his 5000 jets of 500 riders. On June 18, 1707, the battle of Jaju was 20 miles south of Agra between Maazam (Muazzim) and Azam's forces. Jai Singh was with Maujam (Muazamim) and his younger brother Chaima ji (Vijay Singh) on behalf of Azam's army. In this war, Mojam and his sons were killed. Azam was victorious in the battle of Jaju. Jai Singh and Antsingh Tardi were also injured in this battle. Many of them Sardar - Bihari Das (Dantari), Keshar Singh (Harsoli), Surasingh (Harmada) etc. were killed. In the last part of the war, King of Jainsingh Bundi got his victory in the battle of his brother-in-law Budhsingh Hada from the victorious battle, but he did not welcome it. Attacking and humiliating Jai Singh
Vijay Singh, younger brother of Jaisingh, wanted to marry his sister to King Shahad Bahadur Shah (first) to please the king. They sent this news to Delhi and stopped Buddha Singh Hada on the way while leaving Hoda and married him to Samod. The new emperor Bahadur Shah (first) then climbed to Rajasthan. In January 1708, he reached Aamer and cleared him. By Jai Singh, the confiscation of Aamer's manor was conferred on him by his emperor Bahadur Shah (first), on 10 January 1708, with his precious brother Vijaysingh (Chimaji) with numerous expensive gifts. Savai Jaisingh's political stature was reduced to a minor 'Manasabardar'.
The emperor then started Ajmer to compete with his brother Kamabshak for the south. Both Aamer and Jodhpur kings went with him to the area of Mandleshwar. When he is not expecting that the king will return him to his locality, then he left Durgadas Rathore's opinion, when the king left for crossing the river Narbada, 20 April 1708 Vaishakh Sudi 13 left the imperial camp and he returned to Rajputana. Mewar reached Udaipur by going.
Here Amrasi Singh, son of Maharana Pratap and successor, welcomed him and gave his granddaughter to Jayasingh. From here, 30 thousand army of three kings jointly attacked Jodhpur and took it on its own on 8 July 1708 AD. Jaysingh of Raja Ati Singh Jodhpur criticized. From here he also wrote letters regarding the gathering of many kings of India against the Mughals.
Two armies were sent from Joghpur to take possession of Vijay Singh ruled Amer. Under the leadership of a Durgadas Rathore, which has a battle near Sayeday, the Black Dera. In the second army, 20 thousand horsemen under Maharaja Jai Singh's Deewan Ramchandra and Shyamsingh were. Ratanpura had a war with the Faujdar Hussain Khan of Aamer, in which they defeated him and took over Ammer.
Thereafter, against these two kings ...... ???? Sent to Mewat Faujdar Syed Hussain Khan, Ahmed Khan Faujdar Barath Sidhana and Garth Khan Faujdar Naranol to Sambha. These soldiers of both the kings fought a fierce battle in the Sambat on October 3, 1708, in which the Mughals were defeated. After the war, the Mughals were enjoying the joy of victory. At the same time, under the leadership of Rao Sangram Singh (Uniyara), Naruka reached there and attacked a sand dune, under which the Sayyad was roaming around. Narkukas attacked them with horror and arrows suddenly. All the Mughal army was killed in it and the victory of the Mughals was out of hand.
Then Jai Singh wrote a letter to the king against Durgadas that he should talk to Udaipur Maharana ... Rajputs should do the same against the Mughals who are proud for Hindustan. / p>
When King Badshah Bahadur Shah returned from the South, he thought it necessary to compromise somehow between Jodhpur and Amer (Jaipur) kings. To bring them, he sent Budsingh Hada Raja Bundi to whom he was on March 21, 1710, in front of the king near Ajmer. The emperor returned the confiscated state and gave them four thousand 4000 riders. Even then, Rajputs did not believe in the Mughals, so when Sawai Jai Singh went to the King's camp in Ajmer, then all the mountains and valleys of Ajmer were full of Rajput soldiers. Even after growing up and coming back to the area, they never believed in the principle of Bahadur Shah. Jai Singh's treacherous arrest of his brother Vijay Singh
It also happened with Jaisingh's brother Vijay Singh that after being disappointed (born Chait Sudi 6 v. 1747), he left the Mughal court and came to Hinddon. Jai Singh had become a threat of armed rebellion on behalf of Bhai Vijay Singh. In 1713 AD he went to Sanganar in the name of joining his armed soldiers and chieftains in the name of converting Vijaysingh and meeting 'Rajmata' and fraudulently imprisoned them and sent them to Jaigad Fort. (At the same time he was also killed.) Shyam Singh Khangarot was a special assistant in this 'assassination' of Vijaysingh.
After the death of Bahadur Shah (first), his successor, Jeddar Shah, wanted both the Aamer and Marwar kings in his favor. He also gave both of the 7000 castes and 7,000 riders, but this time they decided to stay away from Aurangzeb's sons in the mutual struggle of the Mughal-heir. After the formation of Mughal emperor of Farrukh Sieh, Hussein Ali Syed summoned Shyamsingh Khangarot and talked to him and made Jaysingh the king with 5000 4500 riders. When Ati Singh had a difference with the Emperor, then the emperor sent Syed Hussein Ali to Ajmer with the army, where Ati Singh had captured. At that time, Jaisingh was also with Hussein Ali Syed. Lastly, the treaty was with Atasinh. Marathe and Jaysingh
In the year 1713 AD, the emperor Farrukh Seehar gave him the supremacy of Malwa. He also suppressed many rebellions there and crushed nuisance of trees. When a large army of malahs entered the Malwa, they defeated him with a great deal to Palsud. The people of the Maratha army were staying in Palsud. Jai Singh attacked them at night only. On seeing their army they escaped and crossed the Nawada river. All the goods of their loot remained the same. Chhatrasal Bundela was also with him in Malwa. He was called in Delhi in 1715 AD. Then in his absence, he kept his formidable Ruparam in his absence. By 1717 they were the sub-all in Malwa. Emperor Farrukh Sieer gave Bhim Singh Hada King Kota to the state of Bundi and he had also captured Bundi. Jai Singh tried to bring Bundi back to Raja Budsingh Hada with the king. Failure in Bharatpur
From Delhi the emperor ordered them to climb on the Chodraman Jat of Bharatpur, which had created a big fuss with looters in the area of Agra. With them Bundi's Buddha Singh, Kota's Bhim Singh, Narwar K. Gaj Singh, Durgadas Rathod and many other Manasbadar were also appointed. On 15 September 1716, they took their army and left for Mathura. In November, the famous fort of Chowderman started the thumb of Thun. Ab Abdullah Khan Syed, was against Jaysingh and was helping Chowdraman. This did not give them success in this campaign. Abdullah Khan Syed, on the other hand, got up in the middle of the stomach and raised the circle of thun. Jay Singh's return to Delhi was in May 1718. Despite this failure in the area of Chudaman, the King honored him with great respect.
Swords were drawn between Syedes and the emperors. Jai Singh explained to the emperor Farrukh Sear, that he should fight with the Sayyidas and clean them forever. At that time, 20 thousand Rajputs were present in Delhi and Bundi Singh Hada of Bundi was also with them. But the king did not dare to carry out this military operation. He was engaged in making Syede happy in some way. In the end, Sayedon called Jaysingh from Delhi to go to Delhi from the king. Jai Singh warned the emperor that due to his departure the life of the king would be in danger but this advice did not come to the understanding of the king. On February 13, 1719, Jaisingh left Delhi. Within a few hours, Bhimamsingh Kota Raja attacked Budhsingh Bundi. His patriarch, Sardar Jait Singh, with great courage, stopped the army of Kota and removed Buddha Singh from there safely. They ran and reached Sawai Jai Singh. 17-April 18, Syed brothers, Ati Singh Jodhpur and Bhim Singh Singh Kota together killed King Firukhshishar in Delhi. Syed and Jaysingh
Jai Singh also corresponded against Sayyid from Allahabad's Sub-Chhabila Ram and Nizam. They wanted all together to overthrow Syed. He also called Chhatrasal Bundela for the war. Syedo sent many armies against them on several sides. On Abdullah Khan, on 5 July, with the nominal emperor Rafiuddula climbing to Jaysingh, he reached Agra at Mathura, where he was rebelling against Sayyed. Jai Singh also had been preparing to compete fully with Syed, but before leaving for the war, he called the Brahmins and donated Ammer to the state and, carrying safflower bananas, he proceeded to fight with Sayyid. They had reached Toda Raisingh ahead of Amer. But both Nizam and Chhabilaram did not remain in their favor according to the promise. Jai Singh was disappointed. Marriage in Jodhpur
Finally, he took Jaisingh Singh with him to Jodhpur where he married Jai Singh, the daughter of his daughter. Syedo gave Rs 20 lakhs to Jai Singh, from which he bought Ammer back from the Brahmins. At that time, Jay Singh did not believe in Atasinh Jodhpur, so he also went in front of his marriage. Nizam and Jaysingh
When the two armies of Syedi were defeated by the Nizam in the south, then Hussein Ali Khan Syed, along with the emperor Mohammed Shah, left with a large army to suppress the Nizam. On September 8, 1720, in Tondabhi, he killed Hussein Ali with a scandal. Now the King prepared and climbed Syed Abdullah Khan who was in Delhi. Maharana asked Jai Singh for this war, 'What should he do?' Jai Singh wrote a letter to Maharana of Udaypur to help the emperor, and in addition to the help of Maharaja, Bikaner, Kota and Rao Indra Singh Nagaur, besides Maharana, also sent letters to help the king. Sawai Jai Singh himself sent a good army with Rao Jagaram to help him for the help of Badshah Mohammed Shah. In this army were the chiefs of Sawai Ram (Naruka), Garhi Gaj Singh, Naruka Javali, Jasvantsingh, Sawai Ram, Pratapsingh Kalyan, Budhsingh Kalyan, Gulab Singh Kaliyot, Chhittar Singh Kalyanot, Amar Singh Rajawat, Bahadur Singh Khangorat and Sardar Singh Naruka. The war took place on 3 and 4 November 1720 in which Syed Abdullah Khan was caught. After Vijay, the emperor threw the chieftains of Jaipur with his own hands. Mohammed Shah and Jaysingh
When Mohammed Shah reached Delhi, he sent an order to come to Delhi saying that he had to seek advice on several important issues. When he reached Delhi, the emperor sent Muhammad Ameen Khan on his new camp to take him to his tent. On arrival at the court, the king honored him and gave many gifts. In his mind, 4000 riders were increased. On this occasion, he gave them two crore rupees in reward / bakhshish, which he refused to take politely. But the king forgave the hard Jijiya tax imposed on the Hindus at the request of Sawai Jai Singh and King Girdhar Bahadur. Maharana Mewar sent written congratulations to Sawai Jai Singh on his success with the success of giving a jijiya. Increasing importance of Jaisingh
Jaisingh's political significance started to grow rapidly after Syed's fall The kings of Rajasthan, Malwa and Bundelkhand wanted help and advice from them in every trouble. In these areas, nothing was done without their opinion. After 1735 CE, he also started taking advice and respecting them.
Apart from Sawai, other titles given by Mughal emperors from time to time were - Sermade-Raja-e-Hind / Raj Rajeshwar / Srirajadhiraj etc. Second Jat War
In September 1722 AD Jaisingh was sent to Agra to subdue the jats and suppress the jats. With them there was a large army of 50 thousand soldiers and many people were also with them. The royal artillery was also with them. Mohkam Singh, son of Chudaman Jat, was the leader of Jats this time. But Chudaman's nephew Badan Singh, who was upset with him, got him from Jaisingh. He welcomed him very much. Once again they surrounded Thun's fort. Atasinh Joghpur sent for the help of an army Mohkam Singh, but he did not go ahead with Jobner. Like the Vibhishan, Badan Singh's suggestion was to be expected to win the fort of Thun. Mohkam Singh, frustrated, left the fort on secret road and reached Jodhpur near Atar Singh. But the fort of Thane of Jats became the right of Sawai Jaisingh. He gave Badajsingh to Surajmal father Bharatpur and made his turban as Raja. On June 19, 1723, Thakur Badnsingh Jat signed the writing of this effect by accepting the 'service of the court of Jaipur' and accepting an annual offer of 83 thousand rupees. Badan Singh used to come every year in the Dussehra court of Jaipur. In Jaipur, where the King of Deg along with Jat army was halted, the place is still called Bas Badanpura.
Maharaja was perhaps the largest and most important work of Sawai Jai Singh's reign - in 1727, the city of Jaipur was settled. Its foundation Poush Vadi 1 V. No. 1784, E.M. was kept. Rajguru Samrat Jagannath had taken an oath to establish the foundation of a new city and worshiped the land. According to the order of the Maharaja, the new town map was made by Diwan Vidyadhar, who was a very talented Bengali Brahman and was the deputy auditor in the service of his accounting department. In 1733 AD, this city, whose name was Savai Jaisingh, was created by becoming 'Sawai Jaynagar'. Malwa's Second Time Subedar
Jai Singh was made the new Sub-Malwa by the Mughal Emperor. They left for Ujjain on 23 October 1729E. Jai Singh wanted to compromise with the rebellious clerks for the security of his kingdom. The emperor had also accepted his compromise. His victory over Sahu was read on the victory. Sahu was ready for this, but Peshwa people were not in favor of this agreement. He sent Dip Singh Kumbhani to Sahara near Satu. While returning, Deep Singh also met Nizam, but in September 1730 AD, he did not compromise with his departure from Malawah's supremacy. Battle of Cushion of Pancholas
Jai Singh's relationship with Buddha Singh Bundi and his Kachwahi Rani, when there was a serious conflict between the queen, also got worse from Bundi Naresh Budhsingh. In the end, the relationship was so disturbed that Jai Singh told the king, instead of Buddha Singh, Duleel Singh, son of Salim Singh Hada of Karvad, was made the king of Bundi and later his daughter also gave him a marriage. With this, there has been a lot of tragic conflict between Jaipur and Bundi in Rajasthan for a long time. With this mutual intimation, the villagers got an opportunity to interfere in Rajasthan. Jai Singh was found in Malwa in 1730 AD that Buddha Singh is going to take control of Bundi again. He sent an army aid to Dalel Singh. On 6th April 1730, the battle of Jaipur army from Budhsingh in Kushtal Pancholas took place, in which five Rajaht Sardar of Jaipur, Fatehsingh Sarasop (Barwada) Sukuram (Israda), Sawaladas (Shiwad), Achal Singh (Nanotudi) and Ghasir Ram Achre were killed. In this war, Buddha did not get victory. While returning from Malwa, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh Kushtal went to Pancholas. They killed the warlords and gave their sons Siropavav. Malda's Subedar for the third time
Jai Singh went to Ujjain for the third time in December 1732 as the Subedar of Malwa province. This time, in Malwa, the incidence of malwhas had increased so much that all their efforts to remove malhas from Malwa failed. In 1734, Khanpura came forward against a marathon in Malwa carrying a large army, carrying Rajputana. Jai Singh, Abhayasinh (Jodhpur) etc. Many kings were with them. When this huge army reached Rampura, he got very good. But after sporadic battles, they roamed them and entered Rajasthan from the back. There was no one to stop them and they went to loot the Marathas in the state of Jaipur. In 1735 AD, Peshwa Bajirao's mother came to the pilgrimage in the north. Maharaja Jai Singh honored him with great respect and even honored him with Maharana. In Agra, his deputy Subedar sent his command to welcome his Divan Dimal's brother Narayandas and accompany him to Poona. Peshwa came to North India in January 1737 with Holka, Sindhiya, Panwar etc. all along. While coming from Udaipur, Maharaja Jaysingh from Peshwa met in Jhadali village of Malpura area on February 25. They presented him many things. Bajirao went back to Delhi and returned. Maharaja Jai Singh was deeply grieved by the death of Bajirao Peshwa. New Peshwa Balarava made In 1741 AD, when the new Maratha Peshwa Bala Rao climbed north, Jay Singh was the Subedar of Agra at that time. He and his new Peshwa were presented at Bala Rao's Dhaulpur. With their efforts the emperor gave the Peshwa the nominal supremacy of Malwa. Nadir Shah and Sawai Jai Singh
When Nadirshah came to India, everybody got a big doubt. Peshwa, Maharana, together with other kings and bandals, wanted to organize Jai Singh, Nadirshah organized. Although on 24 February 1739, he (Nadir Shah) had defeated the Mughal army badly in Karnal. It was also rumored that Nadir Shah would be Ajpur in Jaipur. It was also a big threat to Jai Singh. All were circumspect, but in the end, he returned back to Mathura itself.
"When Nadir Shah attacked India (February-March 1739), then Jai Singh did not go to Delhi. The reason for this was that- Nizam and Kamruddin were then at the highest positions in the empire and for the attack of Nadir Shah People could have doubted to be responsible for them, but the emperors continued to believe in equal faith by consulting them. " Literary composition and sacrifice
Many original compositions have been made in Sanskrit and Brajbhasha literature, architecture, theology, astrology, astronomy, history writing, etc., in the court of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh and this academic contribution of the entire Indian Manisha has made great advancement. Many new theological doctrines were also created because they had great interest and devotion in rituals and theology. The most famous scholars of his time were Pandit Jagannath Samrat, Pandit Pundariik Ratnakar, Vidyadhar Chakraborty, Shivanand Goswami, Shrikrishna Bhatt Kawikalanidhi etc. Brajnath Bhatt was originally from the descendants of Telang ancestors coming from Andhra and was one of the famous poet scholars of his time. He composed the 'Brahmasutra Vyavyavat' and 'Padmatarangini'. Shrikrishna Bhatt Kavikalanidhi wrote many books in his time in which the main 'God Vilas' is also the epic, in which the 'Ashwamedh Yajna' by Sawai Jai Singh is described as 'eyes seen hall'. James Tod said, "Sawai Jai Singh had spent a lot of money and made a yagna and his columns and ceilings were clamped with silver leaves. Pundriik Ratnakkar (in death v. 1776) made it Vajrstrom Yaghe Chat Vadi 3 V. 1771 to Ujjain on the banks of the Kipipra river. He and other pilgrims like Shraat Yatna etc. were also completed. Jason Singh Kappadrum is an important book. Ratkakar's son Sudhakar Pandikak had made Jyasang a male-maned yagya and created a 'Satyasar Collection'. He also did the Emperor Yagna, whose priest was his Mahabhya Brahmin guru, Jagannath emperor. In 1734 AD Jishingh, the first gesture of Jagna, was completed on May 29, 1734. At the time of this Assistant Jagya, the royal horse was left, some Kummites caught near Jalmahal, another entrance gate of Jaipur (which was later named Jorawar Singh Gate) and finally Jai Singh's Horse Sardar Joravar Singh, who was accompanied by the warriors, was killed and killed by the catchers.
The second Ashwamedh Yagna was performed in large part by Jai Singh in 1742 AD. In addition to these yagas, in the Jaipur, the Manmedh Yagna, Sarvodh Yagna, Som Yagn, etc. were also done. Due to these sacrifices, they had great fame in the Pandit Jagat of the country and the entire Hindu society praised their cultural initiatives.
In spite of the political turmoil surrounding, Jaipur city had become a frontline of various arts, literature and Indian culture at that time. This is why it was also called second Kashi. Colonel James Tod also admitted that "Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh had made Jaipur a refugee place for Hindus.In this way, the tradition of yagya, which had been almost closed in India for centuries, was restored to Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh in the state of Jaipur. . " Contribution of Sawai Jayasingh to architecture Jaipur: New capital on the basis of sculpture
Maharashtra Sawai Jyssah, a new capital- The idea of settlement of town, from Aerir to South is 6 miles away from Posh Vadi 1. No. According to 1784 accordingly, on November 29, 1727, the Pranab Jagannath was executed by the Emperor. The entire city-plan was built from the technical advisor of Vidyodar Chakravarti, the architect of the court. The map was first prepared with imit black ink on clothes. Sawai built a Talakora pond, built 'Jalmahal' in the Mansagar lake, the ancient Kutchwa fortified the Jagirdh; the palaces which were made by Amir Jai Singh (first) made by the Aamir palace, expanded them and also built the palace of Sudarshanagarh, which is today Nahargarh fort is also called. For the development of various art-skill, '64 factory', which established separate departments, made a summer garden and palace for their Sisodia queen at Agra road outside the city. The temple of Kalki in the city and also the temple of Lord Vishnu near Yaghethambar built them. Sitaramji in Mathura and in the Govardhan temple, the temple of Govardhanhadhari also has them. Aamir Mahal's Junky-mango: Cinematography: He.Sh. Town architecture
The new town was divided into nine square areas (quartets), two blocks were reserved for the main palace 'Chandramahal', various state factories, certain temples and observatory. The road length from Surajpole door to Chandpole door was two miles and width 120 feet. The construction of three beautiful quadrupeds in the middle of this highway was also proposed which was connected to underground water sources for fountains engaged here. The walls of the percussion made around the city were kept 20 to 25 feet high and 9 feet wide. The seven beautiful entrances were constructed in this square (to go to the city). At night they were closed for city-security. The beautiful majestic Rajmahal, the grand schools, the big, wide, and the direct road, dividing each other at the right angle, the fascinating market of an art form, the place of artistic temple, (Impressed by the architecture of King Ram's Ayodhya) mango -Building structures, dense shady trees along the side of roads, proper management of drinking water, suitable system of waste water drainage, garden, civil protection, etc. All these things pre-planning Sawai Jai Singh successfully in his hometown skills. Sanskrit epic centered on Jaipur
Kavishiromani Bhatt Mathuranath Shastri, published in 476 pages, published in 476 pages, Jaipur-Vaibhav, the city's beauty, the scenic places, the deities, the streets, the respected citizens, festivals and festivals, etc. did. Astronomy and Sawai Jai Singh The bird's eye view of the Jaipur Observatory
In the north of the old palace 'Chandra palace' of Jaipur, the temple of Jaipur is the temple of Govind Dev ji, the world famous Jantar Mantar, also known as Jantar Mantar is also present here
Sawai Jai Singh, the creator of these calculus tools, had a keen interest in mathematics and astrophysicism since his childhood, for the calculation of the vast stones and planets of the planet.
But Pandit Jagannath Singh is credited with having a great credit to Maharaja Jai Singh in astronomy. Contributing to Indian astrology, Maratha eminent scholar appointed to teach Vedas to Raja, Emperor Jagannath composed 'Siddhant Kaustubh' and translated Euclid's geometry from Arabic to Sanskrit.
Sawai Jai Singh, in his pursuit of Guru, experienced that due to many reasons, the weather, temperature, lodging, etc., by the brass or metal astronomers of European scientists mentioned by Newton and Flamsteed etc. Frequently diffraction in fruition, therefore, first of all, in 1724 AD, leaving the metal in the observatory of Delhi, make large quantities of the machine from lime and stone cut stone.
Then in the same way, they were installed in Jaipur in 1734 and between 1732 and 1734 in Mathura, Banaras and Ujjain under the guidance of their architect Vidyadhar, advanced equipment developed by Emperor Jagannath - Emperor-mechanics (small), Nadi-Vellya-Yantra , Kanti-tree-yantra, Machanaraj, Dahinodak-murti-Yantra, AnanthaSanth-Yantra, Jaiprakash-Yantra, Samrat-Yantra (Long), War Machine, Kapalivaya Yantra, Rakshavya Yantra, Chakra Construction of new observatories, including instruments like Ram Yantra, Thigshant Yantra etc., the observatory of Mathura destroyed, Observatory of Kashi and Ujjain are on the brink of destruction; Now only Jaipur and a little bit of the Observatory of Dalli reminds them of their scientific personality. Foreign scholar in Jaipur court
When they came to know that astrologer of the West has done a lot of work in astronomy, especially in Portugal over the past few years, through the Portuguese-governor of Goa, he sent many gifts to the King of Portugal and through astronomical scholar Called Padre Manoel Figueiredo to Jaipur. Jai Singh sent him (Manoel Figueiredo) in 1727 to bring all the available latest books / compositions and telescopes of this topic in Europe. When he came back in November 1730, along with some other binoculars, Astronomer Javier Dissilva brought him along. The tableau of Xavier Desilva Pere de la Hire (1640-1718) brought with him the 'Tabulae Astronomicae' Lisbon. He studied those tables with the help of his scholars, and found them errors after practical use. Ultimately, he created a new table with the calculation of his instruments, which was named Jiz-e-Muhammad Shahi in the name of the emperor.
The French astronomer who came from Chandernagar in his court was Claude Bodeyar. Father Antoine Gavels Paraguay and Adrun Stoble also came from Germany in their court. Another Hindustani scholar, who was from here, was the only Ram who came from Gujarat. He wrote eight texts related to astronomy. He also gave the title of 'Jyotishrai' by Sawai Jai Singh.
In spite of being involved in war and politics, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh did great work in city-building and astronomy. He experimented and experimented with Indian astronomy, which were written in Greek, Central Asia and Europe and the instruments that were made.
282 years ago, this monument has been included in the World Heritage List by considering Indian education as "wonderful" to study celestial events through wood, lime, stone and metal-made instruments. Based on the calculation of these instruments today, the local Panchang of Jaipur is published and every year Ashad Purnima is predicted by astronomers to come under the 'Pawan Dharan' process.
Before Jai Singh in India, many decades in astronomy, even for centuries, no 'big' or remarkable work was done, Sawai fulfilled this cultural vacuum. Ancient temple of Kalki Tamper color of Kalki (built in the 18th century)
The ancient temple of Lord Kalki is located in front of the Harmahmal in the road leading to Aamer from 'Big Chupad' of Jaipur (Rajasthan, India). Jaipur's founder Sawai Jai Singh constructed the temple of Kalki on the basis of the story described in the Puranas, in 1739 AD, in the Dakshin-peak-style. According to Sanskrit scholar Acharya Deorshi Kalanath Shastri, "Sawai Jai Singh is the first Maharaja of the world, who imagined about the god of which he has not yet been embodied, made an idol of Kalki and established it in the temple." Srikrishna Bhatt Kavikalanidhi, the immediate court poet of Sawai Jai Singh, has described the construction and justification of the temple in his "Kalki-poetry". Accordingly, it is mentioned that Sawai Jai Singh established this temple in memory of his grandson "Kalki Prasad" (son of Sawai Ishwari Singh) who had died untimely. Here the statue of the white horse is engraved in marble, which is very beautiful, attractive and compelling. This statement is written on the board mounted on the horse's stomach- "Ashwa Shree Kalki Maharaj-recognition - which is the crater (wound) in the left leg of the horse, which is filled up automatically, only after the filling of the Kalki will appear." / p> Fort of jaigad
This fortification has been described in many places, so the recurrence would be unnecessary. [4] Sawai Jai Singh as a social reformer
Sawai jaisingh has done renovation work for all the societies. While making many reforms in the Brahmin society, he remarried them for removing the adultery in the Vaagraidh sadhus, and made the statement of keeping his wife together (entering the householder's ashram). After the death of the feudalists and sanyasis, they issued orders not to seize their property in favor of the state, but preventing the Sanyasis from keeping 'private property'. After the request of the king, after the request of the king, the old tax on the Hindus was ended, the efforts of the Brahmins and the Rajputs, etc., went out of the state and tried to stop the waste of money on social occasions such as giving dowry and dying. In place of the places of worship, many Sanskrit schools and schools opened, advocated for widow-marriage, prevented female-slaughter, daughter-to-death, promoted the spirit of 'Sadhharma Sambhav', especially encouraging Jain sect in Jaipur; Delhi, Agra , Brought big businessmen from other places to Jaipur and settled in the country, searched the scholars in the country, gave them the prize-giving prize, the big two managers and the group of North India Hindu-such hard times society exempted from external invaders, when political turmoil, Sir Futtvl between administrative chaos and many Rajput states in the center was at its peak. administration
The day-to-day governance used to run their deewan by the command of the king. The number of divans or ministers was variable according to the wishes of the king. All the army work was in the jurisdiction of Bakshi. When Sawai Jai Singh sat on the throne, his three divains were Ramchandra, Kishandas and Bihari Das. V In 1757, he had increased a Divine and increased it four. V There were eight diwans in 1773-74. First, the great architect Vidyadhar Chakraborty, who worked as a junior auditor in the accounting department of Amer-Darbar, was his Revenue Minister (or Country-Deewan). [5] Jaipan shielded in the fort of Jaigad, whose test was only done once and the abandoned iron ball fell around 22 km away from Chakusu! : Cinematographer: He.sea
Kunwar Natwar Singh has written, "If the Jats had not grown, then the state of Jaipur would have spread to Yamuna river." Some army officers of the army of Jaipur
Among the chief generals of Jaisingh, Kaushish Singh Rajawat (Jhilay), Kokuramati Rajawat (Israda), Dell Singh Singh Rajawat (Dhula), Raval Sher Singh Nathavat (Samod), Mohansinh Nathavat (Choumu), Baksh Singh Nathavat (Moriah), Padamsingh Chaturabhujot (Bagu) , Shyamsingh Khangarot (Diggy), Keshar Singh Narkuka (Ladana), Zorawar Singh Naruka (Manpur-Mankhedi), Sangram Singh Naruka (Uniara), Gajsingh Naruka (Juali), Deep Singh Shekhawat (Kasli), Shardul Singh Shaikh Auto (Jhunjhunu), Shivsinh were Shekhawat (Sikar), Dipasinh Kumbani (Bandarej) Joravarsinh, Shyobrhma (son) and so on. [6]
There were two types of army, the army of the jagirdars, whose daily wages were given according to the accumulation of rider and pawn etc. The army of the state itself was very small, which was given monthly salaries. Cavalry was also less expected in the army. The main bodyguard was 'Risala', which had a thousand horsemen. The rest of the infantry was more. Jai Singh had included broken guns in his army, which had greatly increased his army's firepower. In the words of the Yadunath Sarkar- "Jai Singh's regular army did not exceed 40,000 men, which had cost about 60 lakhs a year, but his strength lay in the great number of artillery and munitions of copious supplies, which he maintained for careful and his rule of arming his foot with matchlocks instead of the traditional Rajput sword and shield - He had the wisdom to recognize the firearms in Indian warfare and to prepare for him for the new war by raising the fire-power of his army to the maximum "
Their artillery was also very effective and powerful. Guns were manufactured in Jaigarh itself. The 'instrument' and the mold of artillery are still present in the foundry of Jaigad fort. The nation's artillery counterpart in comparison to the big gun 'Jaanan' kept in Jaigad is very few in the country. (Picture)
There was a (very important position) of Bakshi for necessary tasks such as recruitment of army, salary, logistics. Sawai Jai Singh Memorial in Jaipur: Cinematographer: He.She death
His contemporary Rajdarbar's poet Shrikrishnabhatta has written that 'it had begun to be absorbed in Govind Dev's meditation in the last days.'
Sawai Jai Singh died in Ashwani Sudi on 14th October 1800, September 21, 1743 AD after being old and sick. He was torched in Gator. He had twenty-seven queens, three of whom sati with his pyre. The umbrella of those queens is on the Jaipur-Aamer route (before the Jal Mahal).
James Todd wrote that "Sawai Jaisingh died in Jaipur in 1799 (1743) by the state for forty years and three of his married daughters and many sub wives were burnt alive with his dead body. Science had progressed throughout his life, after his death, he disappeared altogether (from Jaipur). The silver and leaves of the Yajnag Yagna, descended from his descendants Jagatsingh, put ordinary silver leaves in their place One of the parts of his library, somehow, was spent in the possession of a simple prostitute (Raspur) of Jaipur, Jai Singh had spent a lot of time and spent all his efforts in collecting the books. Memorial and memorabilia Successor
They had three sons from them - the eldest, father of two boys (22 years old) Shivsinh, median Ishwar Singh and the youngest Madhosimha. Death of Shivsinh
The reason for the death of Shivsinh, the well-known writer of 'Dynasty Bhaskar', has said that on provocation of middle son Ishwar Singh, Sawai Jai Singh had poisoned his own son by killing his vacant son with the help of his queen, but Yadunath Historians such as the government consider it 'gapp' and do not accept it. According to him, "In the absence of his father, the governor of Agra built by the emperor was killed in Chhattisgarh from Cholera (Cholera) in Mathura in 1724 AD, where he was a military officer." While written in the late 19th century, Granth Veer Vinod (the ruler of Udaipur state, Maharana Sajjan Singh, responsible for writing authentic history of Mewar, was entrusted to Kaviraj Shyamaldas), "Madhosingh gave poison to his elder brother Shivsinh. Was killed. "
Sawai Jai Singh, besides these three sons, also had two daughters. The first - Bizarre Kanwar, who was married to Abhishek Singh (Jodhpur) and Kishan Kanwar, who was married to King Dalel Singh of Bundi. Also see them
wiki