Sumitra Nandan Pant

Sumitranandan Pant (20 May 1900 - 28 December 1977) is one of the four pillars of shadowy era in Hindi literature. This era is called the age of poets like Jaishankar Prasad, Mahadevi Verma, Suryakant Tripathi, 'Nirala' and Ramkumar Verma. He was born in Bageshwar. Waterfall, snow, flowers, ladda, Bhanwara Gunjan, Usha Kiran, Sheetal Pawan, Descent of stars, descending from the sky, they all easily become an instrument of poetry. The symbol of nature and its use as an idol is characteristic of his poetry. His personality was also the focal point of attraction; Gaur Charitra, beautiful gentle face, long curly hair, the symbol of the fragile poem of high fragile poet, made him distinctly different from all.

Life introduction

Pant was born on May 20, 1900, in village Kausani, Almora district. His mother died only after six hours of birth. He was raised by his grandmother. His initial name was Gusai Dutt. They were the youngest of seven siblings. His early education took place in Almora. In 1918, he came to Kashi with his brother in law and started studying in Queens College. From there he passed the Secondary Examination and went to Allahabad. He did not like his name, so he kept his new name Sumitranandan Pant. Here at Mure College, he entered Barvi. During the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921, he left the college on the call of Mahatma Gandhi's boycott of English schools, colleges, courts and other government offices, and studied Hindi, Sanskrit, Bangla and English language literature at home. In Allahabad, he lived in a government bungalow decorated with beauty in nature near Kachhari. He also worked as Advisor in the early days of Allahabad AIR Radio. They had diabetes. He died on December 28, 1977. Literature creation

At the age of seven, when he was studying in the fourth grade, he started writing poetry. Till 1918 they started to be identified as the originator of the new stream of Hindi. His poems of this period are compiled in the harp. His famous poetry compilation 'Pallava' was published in 1926-27. After some time, he came to Almora with his brother Devidutt. During this time he came under the influence of Marx and Freud's ideology. In 1938, he brought out a progressive monthly journal called "". With Shamsher, Raghupati Sahay etc, he was also associated with the Progressive Writer Association. He joined Akashwani from 1955 to 1962 and worked on the post of Chief Producer. His ideology was also influenced by Yogi Arvind, which can be seen later in his compositions. His small songs Virat compiled in "Veena" and "Pallava" Virat interact with widespread beauty and purity. From the writings of "Yugant", they seem to be related to progressive ideology. His poetic record ranges from "Yugant" to "Gramya", and declares progress and progress of progressivism. His literary journey has three major steps - in the first he is a shadowist, the second is progressive inspired by socialist ideals and the third, the spiritualists influenced by Arvind philosophy in the third. From 1907 to 1918, he himself considered the first stage of his poet life. Poems of this period are compiled in the harp. Exposing in 1922 and publication of Pallava in 1928. Some other poetic works of Sumitranandan Pant are: Granthi, Gunjan, Gramaya, Yugant, Swarnakrishna, Swarndhuli, Art and old age, Lokayatan, Chidambara, Satyakam etc. During his lifetime, he published 28 books, including poems, verse-drama and essay. Pant appears in his elaborate literature as a thinker, philosopher and humanist, but his most artistic poems are compiled in 'Pallava', which is a compilation of 32 poems written from 1918 to 1925. thinking

His entire literature was influenced by the ideals of 'Satyam Shivam Sundaram' but has continued to change constantly over time. While early poems get delightful pictures of nature and beauty, in the second phase of poetry, progressiveism and thoughtfulness in poetry of subtle fantasies and gentle feelings of the poem and in the final stage. His poems are filled with feelings of Arvind philosophy and human welfare. Pant never bowed down to conservative critics and progressive and experimental critics. They have rejected pre-beliefs in their poems. He dismissed the allegations against him through the poem 'Humor Disobedience'. He used to say 'Ga Kokila Message Sanatan, Human Introduction to Humanity.' Awards and honors

He was adorned with high honors such as Padmabhushan (1961), Gyanpeeth (1968), Sahitya Akademi, and Soviet Land Nehru Award for the Hindi Literature Service. In the name of Sumitranandan Pant, his old house in Kaushani, where he used to live in childhood, has been converted into a museum named after Sumitranandan Pant Vythika. In it, objects of their personal use such as clothing, original manuscripts of poems, photographs, letters and awards have been displayed. There is also a library in which there is a collection of personal and related books. He died in 1977. Memory special

In his village Kusani, settled on the hills of Kumaon in Uttarakhand, where his childhood had passed, his house in 'Sumitra Nandan Pant Literary Vithika' has now become a museum. In this, personal items such as their clothes, glasses, pen etc. have been kept safe. The citation of the Gyanpeeth Award, received by him in the museum, is also available in the Sahitya Vachaspati certificate from the Hindi Sahitya Sanstha. Also, his compositions have preserved manuscripts of poetry collection of Lokayatan, faith, Rupam etc. Copies of his correspondence with Kuvar Suresh Singh and Harivansh Rai Bachchan of Kalaakankar are also present here.

Pant lecture mall is held every year in his memory in the museum. A book titled 'Sumitranandan Pant Personality and Creativity' has also been published from here. In his name, the elephant park in the city of Allahabad has been named Sumitra Nandan Pant Garden. Also see them Sumitranandan Pant (poetry poem)

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